摘要
传统村落蕴含着人类生产生活与自然相适应的生态智慧。基于图式语言理论,文章分析陕南三种不同地理单元村落在营建过程中的景观空间特点和空间演化特征,从选址、布局、演进三个维度归纳出村落营建的适宜性模式。研究表明,陕南村落三生空间的景观可识别提炼为“55字—35词—21词组”,景观要素通过组团、放射等形式形成多尺度的景观空间。村落的空间组合逻辑包括关联性、并列性、叠加性、网状化、组团化、线性化六种词法,以及尺度性、时间性、秩序性、本土性、修辞性五种句法。最后,村落营建适宜性模式可归纳为平原盆地背山面水积聚型、低山丘陵依势而建分散型、高山山腰河谷嵌入带状型三种。研究成果对于指导陕南传统村落的保护和发展具有重要意义。
Traditional villages contain ecological wisdom that human production and life adapt to nature.Based on the theory of pattern language,this paper analyses the landscape spatial characteristics and spatial evolution characteristics in the construction process of three different geographical units of villages in southern Shaanxi Province,and then concludes the suitable for the construction of villages from three dimensions of site selection,layout and evolution.The research shows that the living space,ecological space and production spaces of villages in Southern Shaanxi can be identified and refined into“55 words-35 terms-21 phrases”,and the landscape essential factors form a multi-scale landscape space through grouping,radiation,and other ways.The spatial combinatorial logic of the village includes six lexicons of association,juxtaposition,superposition,reticulation,grouping and linearization,and five syntaxes of scale,time,order,localization,and rhetoric.Finally,a mode of suitability in village construction can be categorized into three types:accumulation type in the plain basin with mountains and water on the back,scattered type in the low hills and mountains and river valleys embedded in the belt type.The research results have important significance for guiding the protection and development of traditional villages in southern Shaanxi.
作者
朱瑜
张雪
王旭辉
甄瑞芊
文艺儒
候嘉怡
Zhu Yu;Zhang Xue;Wang Xuhui;Zhen Ruiqian;Wen Yiru;Hou Jiayi
出处
《城市建筑》
2023年第7期79-84,共6页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2452019203)。
关键词
图式语言
传统村落
陕南传统村落
空间营造
适宜性
pattern language
traditional village
traditional villages in southern Shaanxi
space construction
suitability
作者简介
朱瑜(2002-),女。研究方向:城乡规划;通信作者:王旭辉(1983-),男,讲师。研究方向:乡村生态智慧。
