摘要
中国古代辞书编纂形成了经世致用、追求确证和传承创新的优良传统;近现代以来,《辞源》《辞海》《现代汉语词典》《中国大百科全书》等经典辞书又各自形成了自己的精神表述。中国辞书精神是中国辞书人核心价值和精神风貌的具体体现,是推进辞书事业发展的强大精神力量。综合古今,中国辞书精神的内涵可以表述为:文化担当的爱国精神、守正创新的科学精神、执着专注的工匠精神、甘于寂寞的奉献精神。新时代赋予中国辞书人新使命,面对新技术的挑战,更应大力弘扬中国辞书精神,做好辞书内容建设,创新辞书服务形式,从辞书编纂研究拓展到辞书生活的研究。
For thousands of years,the compilation of ancient Chinese dictionaries has formed a fi ne tradition of pragmatic orientation,pursuance of an evidence-based foundation,and owned a reputation of both maintaining heritage and striving for innovation.When it came to modern and contemporary times,classic dictionaries,such as Ci Yuan,Ci Hai,Modern Chinese Dictionary,and Encyclopedia of China,have developed their respective expressions of spirit corresponding to each of these classic works.The spiritual manifestation of dictionary making demonstrated Chinese lexicographers’core values and spiritual demeanor which serve as a powerful spiritual force.From the perspective of history,the gist of the spirit in Chinese dictionary scholars can be expressed as:the patriotic spirit of cultural responsibility,the optimization of preserving inheritance and pursuing innovation,the craftsman spirit of concentration and perseverance,and the dedication spirit of resisting external infl uence.In the new era,Chinese lexicographers are endowed with new missions.Faced with the challenges of new technologies,they would vigorously promote this spirit in dictionary compilation,improve the construction of lexicographic content,diversify the forms of lexicographic services,and further research commitment from theoretic exploration of lexicography to active application of lexicographic theories in language use.
出处
《语言战略研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期74-81,共8页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
基金
国家社科基金“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”研究专项“新时代中国特色语言学基本理论问题研究”(19VXK06)
国家社科基金重大项目“中西交流背景下汉语词汇学的构建与理论创新研究”(21&ZD310)。
关键词
中国辞书精神
爱国精神
科学精神
工匠精神
奉献精神
the spirit of Chinese dictionary compilation
patriotic spirit
scientifi c spirit
craftsman spirit
dedication spirit
作者简介
杜翔,男,中国社会科学院研究员,主要研究方向为词汇学、词典学。电子邮箱:duxiang1808@sina.com。
