摘要
随着城镇化的发展,中心城区人口拥挤,周边新城区在规划初期未进行理性评估,住房空置率较高,导致出现人口外溢风险,对城市经济社会可持续发展产生消极影响。采用人因工程学研究方法,基于ErgoLAB人因数据采集系统,对长株潭城市群16个新城人口外溢风险评估流程进行了模拟实验设计,以新城居民需求得以满足程度作为判断标准,通过对皮电反应、心率变异性、呼吸和眼动追踪等4个生理指标的采集分析,推估人口流失风险指数,分析人口外溢风险的影响因素及影响程度,可为新城人口外溢风险预警提供实验基础,为解决人口外溢问题提供解决思路与方法。
Recently,with the development of urbanization,the population in central urban areas is crowded,and the surrounding new urban areas are not theoretically evaluated at the initial stage of planning,and the housing vacancy rate is relatively high.This leads to the population spillover risk,and may have a negative impact on the development of urban economy and society.The study does simulation experiment design of the risk assessment of population spillover in 16 new towns in Changzhutan town group with human factors engineering method,based on ErgoLAB human factor data collection system.Through taking the satisfaction degree of the demands of the citizens in new town,the study collects and analyzes 4 physical signs:galvanic skin response,heart rate variability,breath and eye movement;estimates population spillover risk index;and analyzes the influencing factors and progress of population spillover risks,to provide experimental basis for risk early-warning,and thinking and method for the problems of population spillover.
作者
柴凝
赵薇
Chai Ning;Zhao Wei(School of Architecture and Art Design,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2023年第5期40-42,47,共4页
Heilongjiang Science
基金
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目“人因工程学视角下长株潭新城人口流失风险识别及应对机制研究”(2019JJ50171)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“人口导入视角下‘长株潭两型社会示范区’可持续发展研究”(17YBA165)。
作者简介
柴凝(1985-),男,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。研究方向:区域与城市规划、城市更新、韧性社区、环境行为。
