摘要
[目的/意义]ChatGPT的出现为整个社会带来了重大变革,到今天,其影响仍然在不断扩散,专家学者、新闻媒体对其展开了广泛的讨论,作为自然语言处理领域的重大进展,ChatGPT承载了太多的关注和期待。信息资源管理作为自然语言处理领域的重要战场,在这场技术变革下应该发挥学科优势,以先进技术驱动学科发展。[方法/过程]从ChatGPT的起源GPT模型出发,介绍了GPT模型的发展路径,并针对其对社会层面、科学研究、信息资源管理、情报工作等领域产生的影响做了总结和归纳。[结果/结论]总的来说,以ChatGPT为代表的大型语言模型的发展推动了社会数字化进程。信息资源管理作为交叉性较强的新兴学科,在新时代的浪潮中,应当做好理论研究与技术实践的平衡,积极拥抱新技术,拓宽技术应用领域。
[Purpose/significance]The emergence of ChatGPT has brought significant changes to the whole society,and to this day,its impact is still spreading,Experts,scholars and news media have broadly discussed it.As a major progress in the field of natural language processing,ChatGPT carries too much attention and expectations.As an important battlefield in the field of natural language processing,information resource management should give full play to the advantages of disciplines under this technological change and drive the development of disciplines with technology.[Method/process]Starting from the origin of ChatGPT,this paper introduces the development path of GPT model,and summarizes and summarizes its impact on society and academia.[Result/conclusion]In general,the development of large language models represented by ChatGPT has promoted the process of social digitalization.As an emerging discipline with strong intersectionality,information resource management should balance the relationship between theory research and technical practice.In the wave of the new era,we should actively embrace new technologies and expand the application field of technology.
作者
赵志枭
王东波
ZHAO Zhixiao;WANG Dongbo(College of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;Research Center for Humanities and Social computing,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)
出处
《科技情报研究》
CSSCI
2023年第2期37-47,共11页
Scientific Information Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代典籍跨语言知识库构建及应用研究”(项目编号:21&ZD331)。
作者简介
赵志枭(ORCID:0009-0007-1992-4296),男,2001年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:自然语言处理与文本挖掘、数字人文,E-mail:zhaozhixiao@stu.njau.edu.cn;通讯作者:王东波(ORCID:0000-0002-9894-9550),男,1981年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:自然语言处理与文本知识挖掘、信息计量,E-mail:db.wang@njau.edu.cn。
