摘要
文章总结了EMS化学诱变用于耐盐碱甜高粱的培育可行性,剖析了EMS化学诱变机制,研究EMS化学诱变技术在耐盐碱甜高粱培育中的应用,首先利用EMS化学诱变剂对甜高粱种子进行化学诱变,并创建突变体库。然后将这些突变体在新疆重度盐碱地种植,并通过耐盐碱指标鉴定和筛选耐盐碱甜高粱突变体,从而可以实现耐盐碱甜高粱的培育。
This paper summarized the feasibility of EMS chemical mutagenesis for saline-alkali resistant sweet sorghum cultivation,analyzed the mechanism of EMS chemical mutagenesis,and studied the application of EMS chemical mutagenesis technology in saline-alkali resistant sweet sorghum cultivation.First,sweet sorghum seeds were chemically mutagenic by EMS chemical mutagens and a mutant library was established.Then,these mutants were planted in severe saline-alkali soil in Xinjiang,and the saline-alkali resistant sweet sorghum mutants were identified and screened by saline-alkali tolerance indexes,so as to realize the cultivation of saline-alkali resistant sweet sorghum.
作者
艾斯坎尔·买提尼牙孜
刘翔宇
艾尼瓦尔·阿不都拉
徐彦军
阿力木·阿不迪力木
Iskaner•Maitinyazi;Liu Xiangyu;Enivar•Abdurah;Xu Yanjun;Almur•Albudrilmur(Turpan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Turpan 838000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《农业技术与装备》
2023年第2期81-82,85,共3页
Agricultural Technology & Equipment
基金
新疆少数民族科技人才特殊培养计划(2018D03006)。
关键词
耐盐碱
EMS化学诱变技术
甜高粱
培育方法
salt and alkali resistance
EMS chemical mutagenesis technology
sweet sorghum
cultivation method
作者简介
艾斯坎尔·买提尼牙孜(1973-),男,新疆人,农艺师,研究方向:高粱育种;通讯作者:刘翔宇,E-mail:lxy791021@sina.com。
