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滇西少数民族民间剪纸特征及发展困境探析

Characteristics and Development Dilemma of Folk Paper-Cutting of Ethnic Minorities in Western Yunnan
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摘要 民间剪纸是中华民族鲜活、典型的符号象征,浓缩着中国人民的智慧和深挚的民族精神。滇西地处我国西南边陲,是少数民族多样性和民俗文化特点尤为突出的地区,其中孕育了形式多样的民间剪纸类型,这些剪纸类型广泛活跃在滇西少数民族民俗生活、信仰习俗、生产、仪式等方面,在用途、剪纸纹样和文化意蕴上彰显着自身独特的艺术魅力。随着剪纸被纳入非物质文化遗产,抢救和保护滇西少数民族剪纸文化已成为建设云南文化大省的重要任务,只有把握由传统认知、社会发展和自身传承方式造成的发展困境,才能充分发挥云南多民族文化共同体的资源优势,为民间剪纸的传承和发展谋求新的出路。 Folk paper-cutting is a vivid and typical symbol of the Chinese nation,which embodies the wisdom and profound national spirit of the Chinese people.Located in the southwest border of China,Western Yunnan is an area where the diversity of ethnic minorities and the characteristics of folk culture are particularly prominent.Among them,there are various types of folk paper-cutting.These types of paper cutting are widely active in the folk life,beliefs,customs,production,rituals and other aspects of ethnic minorities in Western Yunnan.They show their unique artistic charm in terms of use,paper-cutting patterns and cultural implications.As paper-cutting has been included in intangible cultural heritage,saving and protecting paper-cutting culture of ethnic minorities in Western Yunnan has become an important task in building a cultural province in Yunnan.Only by grasping the development dilemma caused by traditional cognition,social development and its own inheritance mode,can we give full play to the resource advantages of Yunnan's multi-ethnic cultural community and seek a new way for the inheritance and development of folk paper-cutting.
作者 李浩雯 肖友兴 LI Haowen;XIAO Youxing(College of Teacher Education,Lijiang Culture and Tourism College,Lijiang Yunnan,674100,China;College of Teacher Education,Dali University,Dali Yunnan,671000,China)
出处 《文化创新比较研究》 2023年第5期17-22,共6页 Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
基金 丽江文化旅游学院科研项目:滇西少数民族剪纸幼儿园园本课程开发的实践研究(项目编号:2022XY05)。
关键词 滇西 少数民族 民间剪纸 类型 纹样 文化意蕴 发展困境 Western Yunnan Ethnic minority Folk paper-cutting Types Patterns Cultural implications Development dilemmas
作者简介 李浩雯(1994-),男,彝族,云南楚雄人,硕士,研究方向:学前教育,艺术教育;通信作者:肖友兴(1978-),男,云南大理人,博士,副教授,研究方向:学前教育,剪纸艺术,通信邮箱:641459510@qq.com。
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