摘要
当前,智能家居领域的综述类文献侧重于技术层面的创新与分析,鲜有从交互设计的视角解析智能家居的研究空间,而后者也是实现智能家居的自然、便捷、舒适、友好及安全目标的重要条件.梳理智能家居交互设计相关的最新研究成果,从国际高水平人机交互会议及期刊中选出近5年内发表的55篇相关文献,通过探索性阅读、文献编码、主题提取、文献聚类分析、人工分析、数据降维、可视化、文献特征与研究趋势的相关性分析等步骤进行文献溯源与归纳;总结出关注交互设计、关注用户行为、数据隐私与安全、关注智能设备和设计探索5项互有依存且各有特点的研究趋势;最后对人机交互视角下未来智能家居研究的学科融合机制与用户参与机制进行了系统性反思与讨论.
Currently,existing literature reviews on smart home research tend to focus on innovation and analysis at the technological level;few researchers investigate smart home from the perspective of interac-tion design,which is also an important aspect for accomplishing the natural,convenient,comfortable,friendly and safety goals of smart home systems.To summarize the latest research outcomes and trends re-lated to smart home interaction design,this study selected 55 relevant publications in the past five years from international high-impact human-computer interaction(HCI)conferences and journals,and reviewed them through a comprehensive analytical pipeline covering exploratory reading,literature encoding,topic modelling,literature clustering analysis,manual analysis,data dimensionality reduction,visualization,and correlation analysis.The proposed pipeline helped to clarify the research background and summarize the content of each literature.Based on the analytical and summative results,we further induced five interde-pendent research trends including interaction design focus,user behavior focus,data privacy and security,smart device focus,and design exploration,each exhibiting distinct characteristics.Finally,we systemati-cally discussed and anticipated the multi-disciplinary integration mechanism and the user participatory mechanism of future smart home research from the HCI perspective.
作者
黄立
何一
马志骏
米海鹏
姚远
Huang Li;He Yi;Ma Zhijun;Mi Haipeng;Yao Yuan(Academy of Arts&Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;The Future Laboratory,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;School of Digital Media and Design Arts,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876;School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096;School of Architecture and Design,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044)
出处
《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第2期165-184,共20页
Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics
基金
国家自然科学基金(62172252).
关键词
智能家居
交互设计
文献分析
研究趋势
smart home
interaction design
literature analysis
research trends
作者简介
黄立(1991-),男,博士研究生,CCF会员,主要研究方向为可视分析、生物信息学;何一(2001-),女,在校学生,主要研究方向为人机交互;马志骏(1996-),男,学士,主要研究方向为建筑运算、人机交互;米海鹏(1983-),男,博士,副教授,博士生导师,CCF会员,主要研究方向为人机交互、交互界面研究、数字交互艺术;通信作者:姚远(1993-),女,博士,讲师,CCF会员,主要研究方向为人机交互、人场交互、设计研究.yuanyao@bjtu.edu.cn。
