摘要
目的 了解呼和浩特市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的发生率及其相关因素,为制定相关措施提供参考依据。方法 依据内蒙古自治区学生常见病监测与干预工作方案,于2021年9月采用分层随机整群抽样方法,选取13 586名呼和浩特市中小学生开展脊柱侧弯检查。结果 脊柱弯曲异常检出538人,检出率4.0%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,监测点、学段、过去1个月内背部出现过持续酸痛是中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的相关因素(OR值分别为0.33,1.74,1.28,1.51,P值均<0.05)。结论 呼和浩特市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常不容忽视。应积极控制影响因素,采取有效措施,减少中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence and associated factors of spinal curvature disorders among primary and middle school students in Hohhot, so as to provide reference for relevant prevention strategies. Methods According to the monitoring and intervention work of students’ common diseases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous, 13 586 primary and middle school students in Hohhot were selected by random sampling method to carry out scoliosis examination in September 2021. Results A total of 538(4.0%) students were found to have spinal curvature disorder. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that monitoring site, phases of studying, and persistent back pain in the past 1 month were associated of spinal curvature disorder in primary and middle school students(OR=0.33, 1.74, 1.28, 1.51, P<0.05). Conclusion Spinal curvature disorder is relatively common in primary and middle school students in Hohhot. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the burden of spinal curvature disorders in primary and middle school students.
作者
赵菊芳
魏娜娜
赵静
杨田
李国峰
高建琼
张秀红
ZHAO Jufang;WEI Nana;ZHAO Jing;YANG Tian;LI Guofeng;GAO Jianqiong;ZHANG Xiuhong(School Health Department,Inner Mongolia Center for Comprehensive Disease Control and Prevention,Hohhot(010031),China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第2期295-298,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG0022)。
关键词
脊柱弯曲
患病率
回归分析
学生
少数民族
Spinal curvatures
Prevalence
Regression analysis
Students
Minority groups
作者简介
赵菊芳(1989-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特市人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事学校卫生工作;通信作者:张秀红,E-mail:1097011949@qq.com。
