摘要
目的调查学龄前儿童口腔保健情况,了解学龄前儿童口腔卫生行为习惯的现状和影响因素。方法选择2021年1月至3月深圳市福田区幼儿园18146名儿童家长进行线上问卷调查,分析儿童口腔卫生行为习惯及影响定期口腔检查的影响因素。结果超50%的儿童具有良好的口腔卫生习惯,超60%的家长对口腔健康都持有积极的态度,家长口腔健康知识知晓率较高。儿童定期进行口腔健康检查者9519人,检查率为52.5%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:非深圳户籍、父母学历高中及以下、父母职业与医学无关、家庭年收入低于30万、孩子日常由祖父(母)/外祖父(母)照顾、偶尔帮助孩子刷牙、偶尔或从未检查过孩子的刷牙效果、觉得乳牙龋齿没有必要治疗、不知道龋齿是怎么形成的、不知道保护孩子“六龄齿”很重要均是影响儿童进行定期口腔检查的危险因素(OR值介于1.120~3.254之间,P<0.05)。结论家庭经济水平、父母学历、儿童主要照顾者、家长口腔保健的知识和态度是影响儿童定期口腔检查的重要因素,有必要开展口腔健康促进活动,以改善学龄前儿童及其家长对口腔健康的不良态度。
Objective To investigate the oral health status of preschool children and to understand the status and influencing factors of oral hygiene behaviors of preschool children.Methods From January to March 2021,a total of 18146 parents of children in Futian District Kindergarten in Shenzhen were selected to conduct an online questionnaire survey to analyze children′s oral hygiene habits and the influencing factors of regular oral examination.Results More than 50%of children had good oral health habits,more than 60%of parents had a positive attitude towards oral health,and the awareness rate of parents′oral health knowledge was high.A total of 9519 children conducted regular oral examination,with the examination rate of 52.5%.Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that non Shenzhen registered residence,parents with high school education or below,parents′occupation had nothing to do with medicine,the family′s annual income was less than 300000 yuan,children were taken care of daily by their grandparents,occasionally helped children brush their teeth,occasionally or never checked the child′s brushing effect,felt that there was no need to treat deciduous teeth caries,did not know how caries was formed,and not knowing that it was important to protect children′s"sixth age teeth"were the risk factors that affected children′s regular oral examination(OR=1.120-3.254,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion Family economic level,parents′educational background,children′s main caregivers,parents′knowledge and attitude of oral health care are the important factors that affect children′s regular oral examination.It is necessary to carry out oral health promotion activities to improve the bad attitude of preschool children and their parents towards oral health.
作者
黄旭丽
陈水莲
石寒冰
周颖
余强
HUANG Xuli;CHEN Shuilian;SHI Hanbing;ZHOU Ying;YU Qiang(Department of Child Health,Shenzhen Futian District Maternity&,Child Healthcare Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 518045,China)
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2023年第2期110-116,共7页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
基金
深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(FTWS2020044)。
关键词
学龄前儿童
口腔健康
风险因素
定期口腔检查
preschool children
oral health
risk factors
regular oral examination
作者简介
黄旭丽(1982-),女,主管护师,主要从事体弱儿的营养干预管理、群体儿童卫生保健领域研究;通讯作者:余强,副主任医师。
