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山地实施人工造林现状分析及管护措施

Analysis of the Current Situation of Artificial Afforestation in Mountainous Areas and Management and Protection Measures
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摘要 森林具有良好的经济、社会、生态价值,尤其是在土地荒漠化、局部生态恶化、工业化、城镇化等背景下,造林工作的重要性越加凸显。在人工造林工程中,为保证林木生长、森林形成,需要做好整地、供水、施肥及抚育间伐等工作。山杏作为造林地区的首选树种,此类树种具有抗旱、耐寒、适应性高、生命力顽强、耐贫瘠等优势,可以茁壮生长在其他树种无法生存的岩石裂缝、干燥沙土中;在管护森林时,需要健全及完善森林保护制度、加大森林管护资金投入、落实森林监管,促进人工林更好地发展。 Forests have good economic,social and ecological values.Especially in the context of land desertification,local ecological deterioration,industrialization,and urbanization,the importance of afforestation is becoming more and more prominent.In artificial afforestation projects,in order to ensure the growth of trees and the formation of forests,it is necessary to do a good job in land preparation,water supply,fertilization and tending and thinning.As the first-choice tree species in afforestation areas,this tree species has the advantages of drought resistance,cold resistance,high adaptability,tenacious vitality,and barren resistance,and can grow vigorously in rock cracks and dry sandy soil where other tree species cannot survive;,it is necessary to improve and perfect the forest protection system,increase the investment of forest management and protection funds,implement forest supervision,and promote the better development of artificial forests.
作者 李建峰 Li Jianfeng(Liangjia Youfang Central Forest Farm of Shanxi Sangganhe Poplar High Yield Forest Experimental Bureau,Youyu 037200,Shanxi,China)
出处 《林业科技情报》 2023年第1期114-116,共3页 Forestry Science and Technology Information
关键词 山地人工造林 管护措施 土地荒漠化 树种选择 Mountain plantation management measures desertification tree species selection
作者简介 李建峰(1985-),女,山西右玉人,工程师,本科,从事护林防火工作。
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