摘要
城市公园作为重要的开放空间,其视听交互体验极为重要。文章以福建漳州南山文化生态园为研究对象,采用现场调查与景观感知评价探讨城市公园不同空间景观属性变化对景观感知评价的影响,并厘清和比较视听感知对景观评价的贡献机制。结果表明:(1)影响声景满意度的感知属性从大到小依次是舒适度、协调度、生动性、安静度。(2)影响视觉景观满意度的感知属性从大到小依次是舒适度、协调度、自然度、多样性、开敞度。(3)影响视听景观满意度的感知属性从大到小依次是舒适度、协调度、多样性、自然度、趣味性。(4)在视听综合评价中,通常是视觉景观感知评价的贡献大于声景,但当视觉或声景一方出现短板时,便会凸显其在整体景观中的贡献;当视觉与声景出现明显不匹配现象时,声景在视听场景中所占的贡献大于视觉。
The audio-visual interactive experience is extremely important for urban park as an important open space.This study takes Nanshan Cultural and Ecological Park in Zhangzhou to conduct the field investigation and landscape perception evaluation and explore the influence of landscape attribute changes on the cognitive evaluation of landscape through the subjective evaluation of audio-visual interactions in different spaces of the urban park,and compares the contribution mechanism of audio-visual perception to landscape evaluation.The results show that:(1)The perceived attributes affecting soundscape satisfaction are comfort,coordination,vividness and quietness in descending order;(2)The perceived attributes that affect the satisfaction of visual landscape are,in descending order,comfort,harmony,naturalness,diversity and openness;(3)The perceived attributes affecting the satisfaction of audiovisual landscape are,in descending order,comfort,harmony,naturalness,diversity and interest;and(4)In the comprehensive audio-visual evaluation,the contribution of visual landscape cognitive evaluation is usually greater than that of soundscape cognitive evaluation.However,when the visual landscape and soundscape are distinctly mismatched,soundscape makes more contributions to the audiovisual landscape than visual landscape.
作者
税依妮
甘永洪
杨林鹏
高霖
李房英
Shui Yini;Gan Yonghong;Yang Linpeng;Gao Lin;Li Fangying(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,Fujian,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2023年第1期101-108,共8页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
基金
福建省自然科学基金项目(2016J01720)
福建省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810402087)。
关键词
视听交互
景观感知评价
声景
城市公园
audio-visual interaction
landscape cognitive evaluation
soundscape
city park
作者简介
第一作者:税依妮(1998-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:397080953@qq.com;通信作者:李房英(1971-),女,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:68100265@qq.com。
