旅顺博物馆藏新疆出土医学著作残片研究被引量：3

Study on Fragments of Unearthed Medical Works from Xinjiang Collected by Lyushun Museum

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摘要 2020年,《旅顺博物馆藏新疆出土汉文文献》一书出版,影印公布旅顺博物馆所藏新疆出土文献两万余件,才使这批敦煌吐鲁番文献“最后的宝藏”真正地为人所知。经梳理发现,旅顺博物馆所藏新疆出土文献中有医学文献残片40余件,按内容可分为医学著作残片、医方残片及其他三类。其中医学著作残片共5件,经研究判定,分别为《甲乙经》残片、《难经》残片、《明堂经》残片、脉书残片和《百一方》残片。其中除《甲乙经》残片外,其他四件残片存有共同特点:如抄写形制上均为单面抄写、行文疏朗、有行格,质量上乘;抄写字体相近,均为经生体;所抄诸书都在唐代医学教育中所用教材范围内,且所属版本可能都是经过唐代官方组织校订后的版本。故以此为据,推测该四件医学著作残片可能是唐代所使用的医学教材。再以该四件残片的特点为准,推及其他新疆出土医学文献,可能是医学教材残片的,还有Ch.1036+大谷5467(1)《本草经集注》残片和大谷8096《明堂图》残片等。 The book titled Chinese Language Literature Unearthed in Xinjiang and Collected by Lyushun Museum was published in 2020. The photocopy published over 20,000 unearthed documents in Xinjiang collected by the Lyushun Museum, which made the “last treasure” of Dunhuang Turpan documents to be known the general public. The research reviewed discovered that there are over 40 medical document pieces in the unearthed documents collected in Lyushun Museum, which can be divided into three categories: fragments from medical works, medical prescription works and other contents. Among them, there are 5 pieces of medical works, which are distinguished to be the fragments of Jiayijing Scripture, Nanjing Scripture, Mingtang Scripture, Pulse Book and Baiyi Prescription. Apart from Jiayijing Scripture, the other four pieces share the following commonalities: such as they are all in singer-side copy form with sparse lines and high quality;the copy font is similar in Jingsheng style;all these pieces are within the scope of the textbooks used in the medical education during the Tang Dynasty, and the editions may have been made by the official organization of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, it is speculated that the fragments of the four medical works may be the medical textbooks adopted in the Tang Dynasty. Based on the characteristics of these four pieces of medical remains, we could speculate on other medical documents unearthed in Xinjiang, such as Ch.1036+ Dagu 5467(1) The Collected Notes to Canon of Materia Medica, and Dagu 8096 Ming Tang Tu unearthed in Xinjiang might be categorized into medical teaching material remains as well.

作者于业礼 YU Ye-li(Institute of Science Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Medicine,Shanghai 201203)

机构地区上海中医药大学科技人文研究院

出处《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期69-80,共12页 Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌西域出土汉文医药文献综合研究”(项目编号:17ZDA332)的阶段性成果。

关键词医学教材旅顺博物馆出土医学文献吐鲁番学 medical teaching materials Lyushun Museum unearthed medical documents Turpan study

分类号 G12 [文化科学]

作者简介于业礼,上海中医药大学助理研究员。