摘要
为了解死亡畜禽无害化处理状况,统计了铁岭市2015—2020年生猪、牛羊和家禽出栏、无害化处理和保险数据,并结合其死亡畜禽无害化处理体系建设情况、存在问题的走访调查情况进行了分析。结果发现,铁岭市2018—2020年生猪无害化处理率和投保数量较2015—2017年显著提高(P <0.05);保险理赔是铁岭市死亡生猪无害化处理的主要方式,牛羊和家禽无害化处理率一直处于较低水平;铁岭市存在无害化处理补助和保险政策实施不均衡、收集和转运体系运行不高效、监管体制和机制运行不顺畅的问题。由此,提出了优化无害化处理补助和养殖业保险政策,提高死亡畜禽收集转运体系运行效率,理顺死亡畜禽无害化处理监管机制等建议。
In order to investigate the status of biosafety disposal of dead livestock and poultry in Tieling City,the data about marketing,biosafety disposal and insurance of live pigs,cattle and sheep from 2015 to 2020 in the city was summarized and then analyzed based on the findings from field visit and investigation on the construction of biosafety disposal system and shortages. It was found that the biosafety disposal rate and the number of insured pigs from 2018to 2020 were greatly higher than those from 2015 to 2017(P < 0.05);during the process,insurance claims were applied as the main method for live pigs,and a low level of biosafety disposal rate for cattle and sheep was found;and such shortages as unbalanced implementation of subsidies and insurance policies,inefficient operation of collection and transfer systems,and poor operation of regulatory systems and mechanisms were available. Therefore,relevant recommendations were put forward to optimize the subsidies and insurance policies for the industry,improve the efficiency of collection and transfer systems of dead livestock and poultry,and to straighten out relevant regulatory mechanisms,etc.
作者
刘彦君
刘俊
刘长顺
王冰
陈晨
Liu Yanjun;Liu Jun;Liu Changshun;Wang Bing;Chen Chen(Liaoning Agricultural Technical College,Yingkou,Liaoning 115009,China;Liaoning Agricultural Development and Service Center,Shenyang,Liaoning 110015,China;Tieling Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Tieling,Liaoning 112608,China)
出处
《中国动物检疫》
CAS
2023年第3期34-38,共5页
China Animal Health Inspection
关键词
死亡畜禽
无害化处理
保险
生猪
dead livestock and poultry
biosafety disposal
insurance
live pig
