摘要
关于杜甫的道教信仰是昙花一现还是至死不衰,20世纪七八十年代曾有激烈争论,经过学界几十年的研讨,目前对杜甫道教思想的认识已变得愈发公允全面。和同时人一样,杜甫的思想亦呈现出儒释道三教合一的特色,道教思想是其思想的重要组成部分。除了时代风气的熏染和李白的影响外,通过《唐故范阳太君卢氏墓志》中隐含的线索可知,由卢氏家族传入杜氏家族的天师道信仰传统极有可能是杜甫道教思想的直接来源之一。此外杜审言名列“方外十友”,与司马承祯等著名道士交往密切,其道教信仰亦对杜甫产生了直接影响。明了杜甫道教信仰的家庭因素,有助于对《丈人山》《存殁口号》《壮游》《冬日洛城北谒玄元皇帝庙》《朝献太清宫赋》等诗文的深入理解,从而扭转和修正杜诗旧注中的种种误解和歧见。
There was a heated debate in the 1970s and 1980s about whether Du Fu’s Taoist belief was short-lived or immortal.After decades of academic research,the current understanding of Du Fu’s Taoist thought has become more fair and comprehensive.Like other people at the same time,Du Fu’s thought also shows the characteristics of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. Taoism is an important part of his thought. In addition to the influence of the atmosphere of the times and the influence of Li Bai,it can be seen from the clues implicit in the epitaph of Lu,“the late Fan Yang Tai Jun of the Tang Dynasty”that the belief tradition of Tianshi Taoism introduced from the Lu family into the Du family is likely to be the direct source of Du Fu’s Taoist thought. In addition,Du Shenyan was listed among the“Ten Friends outside the World”,and had close contact with Sima Chengzhen,the famous Taoists,his Taoist faith also had a direct impact on Du Fu. If we can understand the family factors of Du Fu’s Taoist belief,it will contribute to the in-depth understanding of Du Fu’s poems,so as to reverse and correct all kinds of misunderstandings and differences in the old notes of Du Fu’s poems.
作者
王新芳
孙微
WANG Xinfang;SUN Wei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Qilu Normal University,Jinan,Shandong 250200;Advanced Institute of Confucian,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250100)
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期33-41,共9页
Research of Chinese Literature
基金
教育部社科规划基金项目“杜甫生平事迹新考”(21YJA751022)。
关键词
杜甫
道教信仰
天师道
杜诗学
Du Fu
Taoist faith
Tianshi Taoism
Du Fu Poetics
作者简介
王新芳,文学博士,齐鲁师范学院文学院教授;孙微,文学博士,山东大学儒学高等研究院教授,博士生导师。
