摘要
躯体症状障碍以多种躯体症状为主诉,患者对健康和躯体症状存在高水平焦虑,对疾病缺乏自我认知,经常转诊且疗效不稳定,是临床上较为棘手的一种精神疾病。目前尚无特效药物,近年来临床上多采用药物治疗联合心理治疗,其中药物治疗以抗抑郁药物、新型抗精神病药物为主,心理治疗以认知行为治疗为主,还包括家庭治疗、正念减压治疗等,综合治疗的疗效较好。本文对该病的治疗研究现状作一综述,以期为制定更有效的综合治疗方案提供参考。
Somatic symptom disorder(SSD)is characterized by multiple somatic symptoms.Patients have a high level of anxiety about health and somatic symptoms and lack of self-knowledge of the disease.They are often referred and the curative effect is not stable.It is a relatively difficult clinical psychiatric disease.At present,there is no specific drug for the treatment of this kind of disease.In recent years,drugs combined with psychotherapy are mostly used in clinical practice.Antidepressants and new antipsychotics are the main drugs.Cognitive behavioral therapy is the main psychotherapy,as well as family therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction.The comprehensive treatment has a good effect.This article reviews the current status of the treatment and research of this disease in order to provide reference for the need of more effective comprehensive treatment.
作者
张仕怡
李红政
Zhang Shiyi;Li Hongzheng(No.923 Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China)
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2023年第1期82-88,共7页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
基金
2020年度军队保健专项课题(编号20BJZ21)
军队后勤科研重点项目(编号BLJ19J009-1)。
关键词
躯体症状障碍
药物治疗
心理治疗
somatic symptom disorder
medication
psychotherapy
作者简介
张仕怡,女,28岁,壮族,硕士,医师。研究方向:精神卫生学。
