摘要
复数义的“些”与量词“个”可同现,“些个”还能与“们”同现。文章指出:(1)此同现现象是句法、语义及语用交互的结果;(2)其中的“些”是量(化)词而非词缀,“个”具有两个凸显的语用功能:与均质性的名词短语组合时,“个”发挥个体量词的个体化功能,产生离散化的语用解读;与非均质性的名词短语组合时,“个”发挥通用量词的归一化功能,凸显整体性的语用解读;(3)“些个(们)”同现时,“们”是句法层面的复数标志,“些”是表达“数量大于一”语义的词汇手段,“个”在语用层面凸显整体性效果。
This paper examines the co-occurrence of xie, ge and men in Mandarin Chinese. It is argued in this paper that:(1) The co-occurrences at issue is a consequence of the subtle interactions between syntax, semantics and pragmatics;(2) xie stands as a quantifier rather than a suffix, while ge(in xiege) has two prominent pragmatic functions: it would give rise to a “discreteness” reading when combining with NPs of homogeneous nature, and would result in a “unification” reading when combining with NPs of heterogeneous nature;(3) when xiege and men co-occur, men is syntactically a plural marker, xie is a lexical item encoding “more than one”, and ge highlights the unifying effect at the pragmatic level.
作者
孙晓雪
SUN Xiao-xue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期50-58,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部青年基金项目“跨语言视野下评价性范畴与数、指称的关系研究”(项目编号:22YJC740050)
浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育课题子课题“吴语音像资源语料库建设与研究”(项目编号:21YJRC04-1YB)资助。
关键词
“些个(们)”
复数表达
通用量词
语用功能
xiege(些个)(men)(们)
plural expression
general classifier,pragmatic function
