摘要
目的研究居住地区自然环境状况与老年人主观幸福感之间的关系及老年人对环保工作评价在两者间的作用。方法基于2019年中国社会状况综合调查数据库(CSS),运用R studio、Stata软件对按照限定条件筛选出的数据进行处理,利用多分类Logistic回归分析、Bootstrap中介效应检验法检验各变量间的效应关系。结果居住地区空气污染、水质污染、噪音污染及土地、电磁电离辐射等其他污染对老年人主观幸福感没有直接影响(P>0.05),老年人对环保工作评价正向影响老年人主观幸福感(P<0.01)且在居住地区自然环境状况对老年人主观幸福感影响中起完全中介作用。结论政府应继续发挥主导作用统筹保护环境、治理污染工作,加大宣传力度;建立公开透明的环保信息披露制度,加强与老年人的沟通交流。
Objective To explore the relationship between the natural environment of residential areas and subjective well-being of the elderly and the role of the elderly’s evaluation of the environmental protection work in both.Methods Based on the China social survey database(CSS)in 2019,Rstudio and Stata software were used to process the data screened according to the restricted conditions,and multi-classification logistic regression analysis and Bootstrap mediation effect test were used to test the effect relationship among variables.Results Air pollution,water pollution,noise pollution,land pollution,electromagnetic ionizing radiation pollution and other pollution in residential areas have no direct effect on the subjective well-being of the elderly(P>0.05).The evaluation of the elderly on the environmental protection work had a positive impact on the elderly’s subjective well-being(P<0.01)and played a completely mediating role in the impact of the natural environment in the residential area on the elderly’s subjective well-being.Conclusion The government should continue to play a leading role in coordinating environmental protection and pollution control work.In addition,establish an open and transparent environmental protection information disclosure system and strengthen communication with the elderly.
作者
李珍
金紫阳
蒲漪然
李浩
蒋祎
LI Zhen;JIN Ziyang;PU Yiran;LI Hao;JIANG Yi(School of Public Health,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,P.R.China;Medical and Social Development Research Center,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,P.R.China;Public Health Security Research Center,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,P.R.China)
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期14-20,共7页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
重庆市教委科研基金项目(编号:Skldy202118)。
作者简介
通信作者:蒋祎,Email:jiangyilaoshi@163.com。
