摘要
压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)的发生与妊娠和分娩密切相关,随着我国“三胎政策”开放,高龄和肥胖孕产妇人群增加,妊娠期及产后SUI的患病率渐趋升高,SUI与妊娠及分娩相关的危险因素包括分娩方式、高龄、超重/肥胖、巨大儿、第二产程延长、硬膜外镇痛、母乳喂养等,正确识别高危因素,有利于对高危孕产妇进行早期干预,减少远期SUI的发生。
Stress urinary incontinence(SUI)is closely related to pregnancy and delivery.With the implementation of the three-child policy and the increasing number of pregnant women at advanced age or with obesity,the prevalence of SUI during pregnancy and the postpartum period is increasing gradually.Risk factors of SUI that are associated with pregnancy and childbirth include delivery mode,advanced maternal age,overweight/obesity,macrosomia,prolonged second stage of labor,epidural anesthesia,and breastfeeding.Identification of such risk factors is crucial for early intervention for high-risk patients,which would be conducive to reducing the risk of long-term SUI.
作者
王潇潇
张蕾
陆叶
Wang Xiaoxiao;Zhang Lei;Lu Ye(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)
出处
《中华围产医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期978-982,共5页
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
关键词
尿失禁
压力性
妊娠
产后期
危险因素
Urinary incontinence,stress
Pregnancy
Postpartum period
Risk factors
作者简介
通信作者:陆叶,Email:songqinlu@sina.com,电话:010-83573118。
