摘要
玄参作为大宗常用药材之一,具有清热养阴和软坚散结等功效。现代药理学研究表明,其活性成分主要有环烯醚萜苷、苯丙素、黄酮、多糖、三萜、倍半萜、苯甲醇苷及苯乙醇苷等,具有保护心血管系统、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、降血糖和保肝等作用。本文通过分析归纳近年来与玄参相关的文献及报道,对其化学成分及药理作用进行综述,旨在阐明玄参的药用价值,为其临床合理用药提供参考。
Radix Scrophulariae is one of the most commonly used medicinal material, which has the functions of clearing heat and nourishing yin, softening firmness and dispelling knots. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that its active ingredients include iridoid glycosides, phenylpropanoid, flavonoids, polysaccharides, triterpenes, sesquiterpenes benzyl alcohol glycosides and phenylethyl alcohol glycosides, etc., which have the functions of protecting the cardiovascular system, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic and liver protection. In this paper, by analyzing and summarizing a large number of literatures and related reports about Scrophulariae radix in recent years, its chemical constituents and pharmacological effects are reviewed. The purpose of this study was to clarify the medicinal value of Radix Scrophulariae and to provide references for its clinical rational drug use.
作者
陈丽新
梁伟
CHEN Lixin;LIANG Wei(School of Pharmacy,Harbin Business University,Harbin 150076,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2023年第1期147-151,共5页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
哈尔滨市应用技术研究与项目开发(2017RAQXJ046)。
关键词
玄参
化学成分
药理作用
Radix Scrophulariae
chemical constituent
pharmacological effect
作者简介
陈丽新(1996-),女,黑龙江鹤岗人,在读硕士研究生,从事中药药效物质基础及质量标准研究;通讯作者:梁伟,女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,副教授,硕士生导师,从事中药药效物质基础及质量标准研究。
