摘要
耀州窑是五代至北宋时期北方地区规模最大的青瓷窑场,其产品质量高、种类丰富、技艺高超,尤其是刻花与雕刻花青瓷,达到了相当高的水平。通过对纪年材料的梳理,结合其他墓葬、窖藏与塔基出土的耀州窑青瓷器,大致可以将五代北宋时期的耀州窑青瓷分成五代、北宋早期前段、北宋早期后段、北宋中期、北宋晚期五个时期,其中北宋早期是刻花与雕刻花工艺的繁荣时期;北宋中、晚期则以印花与刻花为主,雕刻花逐渐退出历史舞台。
The Yaozhou kiln was the largest celadon ware kiln in northern China.Its products were high in quality and rich in variety,representing advanced production techniques and skills.The incised and carved celadon ware is particularly exceptional.By examining chronological unearthed relics and the celadon wares unearthed from other tombs,hoards,or pagodas,this study proposes to categorize Yaozhou kiln celadon wares into five periods:the Five Dynasties,the first part of the Early Northern Song,the second part of the Early Northern Song,the Middle Northern Song,and the Late Northern Song.The Early Northern Song Dynasty was dominated by incised and carved decorative approaches while the middle and late Northern Song was more prominent for printed and incised patterns when carved decoration faded out.
作者
郑建明
ZHENG Jian-ming(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期100-114,共15页
Southeast Culture
关键词
五代
北宋
耀州窑
青瓷
分期
雕刻花
Five Dynasties
Northern Song Dynasty
Yaozhou kiln
celadon
period
carved patterns
作者简介
郑建明(1971-),男,复旦大学文物与博物馆学系、科技考古研究院研究员,主要研究方向:陶瓷考古。
