摘要
山东济宁市城南的普育小学汉墓自发掘以来一直被认为是一座诸侯王后墓,即使《中国考古学·秦汉卷》也沿袭这个观点,但是此观点值得商榷。通过对普育小学汉墓的形制结构、出土遗物进行分析,可以认为其时代在东汉中期偏晚;东汉诸侯王砖石结构墓葬具有黄肠石、回廊的形制结构且墓室无画像装饰,从而排除了普育小学汉墓为诸侯王级别的可能;依据列侯墓葬以铜缕玉衣敛葬的特点,推测墓主身份为列侯;普育小学汉墓的前室双墓门且后室较宽,表明是夫妻合葬墓;从东汉任城国五王二侯的世系考察,该墓为桃乡侯刘福夫妇合葬墓的可能性较大。
The Han tomb unearthed at Puyu Primary School in the south of Jining, Shandong province has been believed to be an imperial burial belonging to a vassal king. This view has been adopted by authoritative archaeological works including the“Qin and Han”volume of Chinese Archaeology, but is challenged in this study. The structure and burial objects of this tomb suggest that it was from the late part of the middle Eastern Han. The tombs of vassal kings in the Eastern Han would have structures of“huangchang shi”(large stones arranged as a square wall surrounding the coffin) or cloisters and feature pictorial decoration, which are missing from this tomb. The placement of jade suit sewn with bronze thread in the tomb, a feature of the marquis tombs in the Eastern Han, indicates that it belongs to a marquis. The double-door in the front and the wide back chamber indicate that it is a joint burial of husband and wife. From the lineage of the Rencheng Kingdom’s five kings and two marquis, it is very likely that the tomb belongs to Liu Fu, the Marquis of Taoxiang, and his wife.
作者
姚逸
YAO Yi(School of Social Development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210024)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期85-92,共8页
Southeast Culture
关键词
汉代
墓葬
列侯
合葬
任城国
桃乡侯
Han Dynasty
tomb
joint burial
marquis
Rencheng Kingdom
Marquis of Taoxiang
作者简介
姚逸(1992-),男,南京师范大学社会发展学院考古学专业博士研究生,主要研究方向:汉代考古。
