摘要
目前地下车库设计中的视觉识别指标对心理感受考虑较少,即使达到了最小标准值,使用者只能满足最基本的功能需求,心理感受仍较为消极。为了提高使用者在地下车库的心理感受,本文以重庆两所典型地下车库为例,通过调研实测获得视觉识别指标,结合心理感受评价进行相关性分析。以视觉识别指标为对象,总结了城市公共地下车库使用者心理感受的影响要素,并根据满足使用者心理感受的程度,对视觉识别指标中的水平地面照度,显色指数提出了不同标准的标准值,对色温在一定范围内提出了建议值等。该研究成果也对类似的昏暗室内公共空间具有重要的借鉴意义。
In the urban environment with increasingly tight land resources,underground space development has become an inevitable trend in urbanization construction,and underground garage has become a reasonable response to solve the contradiction.However,many underground garages only create the lighting environment from basic function,lacking sufficient visual identification indicators,which has a negative psychological impact on users.The underground garage has the disadvantages of low illumination,insufficient color rendering,and inappropriate color temperature due to energy saving,which makes users lack the sufficient sense of security and comfort,thus leading to users’reluctance to use underground garage space.Moreover,while using the garages,people often quickly leave in panic due to negative psychological feelings,with some dark spaces inside the garage having the possibility of crime,which becomes a safety hazard.Existing researches show that the visual recognition index of horizontal ground illumination,color rendering index,and color temperature can affect the psychological feelings of people.Garage design standards need quantitative visual recognition indicators to meet the needs of the user’s psychological perception.In China’s existing underground garage lighting design standards,even if the minimum standard value is reached,it only meets the most basic functional needs of users in the underground garage,the psychological feeling is still more negative,and the specification lacks the proposed value of color temperature.Therefore,it is important to find a visual identification index that can better meet the users’psychological feelings.To improve users’psychological feelings in underground garages,this paper adopts a research method combining objective actual measurement and subjective evaluation,conducts actual measurement evaluation and analysis of 10 typical areas in two underground garages in Chongqing,and obtains visual recognition indexes through research actual measurement and conducts correlation analysis combined with psychological feelings evaluation.Correlation analysis was conducted between the physical measurement data and psychological perception evaluation in the characteristic areas of underground parking garages.Firstly,ground illuminance,color rendering index,and color temperature are used as factors,and multiple comparisons are made with each psychological perception for ANOVA,and Bonferroni correction is applied after ANOVA for the post hoc test.The ANOVA and Bonferroni correction results show that there are significant differences between ground illuminance,color rendering index,color temperature,and various psychological perceptions,which proves that the visual recognition lighting indexes in this paper have some correlation with psychological perceptions.For further correlation analysis between visual recognition lighting parameters with significant differences and psychological feelings,since illuminance,color rendering index,and color temperature are continuous variables,and the psychological feelings evaluation levels obtained by constructing questionnaires through the SD method are ordered variables and evaluation scores are continuous variables,the Spearman correlation coefficient method is used for correlation analysis to derive specific correlation coefficients.The influential elements of the psychological perception of urban public underground garage users are summarized with visual recognition indexes.Through the analysis,it can be found that to a certain extent,the scores of psychological feelings increase with the increase of horizontal ground illumination.The degree of horizontal ground illumination to meet the extent of psychological feelings can be divided into four levels of standards,in which the low standard should meet the standard value of illumination greater than 40 lx;the lower standard should meet the standard value of illumination greater than 50 lx;medium standard should meet the standard value of illumination greater than 60 lx;high standard should meet the standard value of illumination greater than 80 lx.In a certain degree range,the sense of interest of underground garage users with the increase of color rendering index and rise.According to the degree of color index to meet the extend of psychological feelings can be divided into three grades of standards,including low standards that should meet the color index greater than 70;mid-range standards should meet the color index greater than 75;high standards should meet the color index greater than 80.When the color temperature is in the 5200K-6300K range,the color temperature,and the light sense of the psychological feeling score of the fitting curve is a quadratic function.When the size of the color temperature is in the range of 5200-6300 K,according to its psychological feeling to meet the recommended value,the best color temperature recommended value of 5700 K.It is recommended to use a higher reflection coefficient and brightly colored materials as ground paving,to achieve a better sense of fun and sense of dwelling.And at the same time,it sets a better color rendering light source to achieve a better psychological perception effect.If the modified standard considering psychological feelings is adopted,it is more conducive to meeting the needs of users’safety and comfort,improving the happiness index,and reducing the occurrence of crimes.The research results also have important implications for similar dark indoor public spaces.
作者
陈科吉
翁季
张青文
曾敬
CHEN Keji;WENG Ji;ZHANG Qingwen;ZENG Jing
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
2022年第6期36-42,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278507)
重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(cstc2017jcyjAX0346)
重庆高校创新团队建设计划资助(CXTDX201601005)。
关键词
地下车库
心理感受
视觉识别指标
优化策略
Underground Garage
Psychological Feeling
Lighting Parameters
Optimization Strategy
作者简介
陈科吉:重庆大学建筑城规学院,硕士,东京大学工学系,博士研究生;通讯作者:翁季:重庆大学建筑城规学院,教授,wengji@163.com;张青文:重庆大学建筑城规学院,高级工程师;曾敬:哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,硕士研究生健康人居环境。
