摘要
旨在以医生日用不觉的“换位思考”改善医患交往体验。首先,在理论上明晰“换位思考”的前置问题和基本问题,在从自我出发和换位观察的比较中凸显“换位思考”的优越之处。其次,从医学的利他主义价值追求和客观存在的从医生到患者的真实换位两方面论证医学对医生换位思考的内在规定。再次,从医学自身的类宗教性、医生对患者群体的概括化倾向两个方面揭示医生悬置换位思考的潜在风险。最后,通过描述陌生医患的非人性化互动、科学技术对现代医患体验的颠覆两方面,揭示医生疏于换位思考的客观现实,并重申修正此类偏颇的立场。
This article aims to improve the doctor-patient interaction experience with spontaneous empathy from doctors. First of all, it theoretically clarifies the prerequisite and basic problems of empathy, and highlights the advantages of empathy in the comparison between introspective observation and empathetic observation. Secondly, from perspectives of the altruism in medicine and the real scenario of empathy, it demonstrates the internal regulation of medicine for doctors’ empathy. Thirdly, it reveals the potential risks of doctors’ suspending empathy from two aspects: The quasi-religious nature of medicine and the generalization tendency of doctors to patient groups. Finally, by describing the non-humanistic interaction between unfamiliar doctors and patients and the subversion of modern doctor-patient experience by science and technology, it reveals the objective reality of doctors’ neglect of empathy, and reiterates and corrects such biased position.
作者
刘虹伯
孙士江
方新文
LIU Hong-bo;SUN Shi-jiang;FANG Xin-wen(School of Marxism,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050091,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2022年第20期15-20,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2022年河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20220101030)
2020年河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(ZD202005)。
关键词
医生
换位思考
定位
doctor
empathy
positioning
作者简介
刘虹伯(1988-),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:生命伦理、道德教育;通信作者:方新文(1967-),女,博士,教授,研究方向:医学哲学、道德教育。E-mail:fangxinwen2012@126.com。
