摘要
随着时代的发展和对资源的需求增加,人类在不断地改变土地利用的结构,造成了大面积的水土流失、基岩裸露等一系列环境问题。由于森林及草地的损毁造成土壤的流失,使土地逐渐失去了碳汇的能力。我国土地资源紧张而矿山废弃地又占有相当大的比例,对历史遗留废弃矿山进行生态环境恢复治理显得尤为重要。本文意在探讨在矿山生态环境恢复中,从多角度进行计算森林、草原、土壤的碳汇能力,有效调整土地结构实现经济加生态的可持续发展,从而为达到双碳目标提供有力的数据支撑,也为以后规划方案生态效益中适当补充可量化的数据。
With the development of the times to increase the thirst for resources, human beings are constantly changing the structure of land use, resulting in a series of environmental problems such as large-scale soil erosion and bedrock exposure. As the soil is lost due to the destruction of forests and grasslands, the land gradually loses its ability to sink carbon. In our country, land resources are scarce and abandoned lands of mines occupy quite large proportion, so it is particularly important to restore the ecological environment of historical abandoned mines. This paper intends to discuss how to calculate the carbon sequestration capacity of forest, grassland and soil from multiple perspectives in the restoration of mine ecological environment, effectively adjust the land structure to achieve sustainable economic and ecological development, provide powerful data support for achieving the dual carbon target, and also provide appropriate quantifiable data for the ecological benefits of future planning schemes.
作者
肖超
刘玉叶
钟鑫
张赫然
刘瑞成
薛博倩
赵婷婷
XIAO Chao;LIU Yuye;ZHONG Xin;ZHANG Heran;LIU Ruicheng;XUE Boqian;ZHAO Tingting(Beautiful China Ecological Environment Technology Co.,LTD,Beijing 100176,China)
出处
《环境影响评价》
2022年第6期92-96,共5页
Environmental Impact Assessment
关键词
碳汇
双碳
矿山环境治理
土地利用
carbon sink
carbon peaking and neutrality
mine environmental improvement
land use
作者简介
肖超(1989-),男,河北定州人,中级工程师,主要研究方向为生态修复-地质灾害治理,E-mail∶179927582@qq.com。
