摘要
目的:分析针对性心理护理用于抑郁症护理的临床价值。方法:选取2020年1月至2021年12月泉州市第三医院精神科收治的抑郁症患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用针对性心理护理;比较2组患者疾病应对方式、抑郁程度与睡眠质量。结果:护理前,2组患者疾病应对方式(SCSQ)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组患者消极应对评分均降低,积极应对评分均升高,观察组消极应对评分比对照组低,积极应对评分比对照组高,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);护理后,2组患者SDS评分及PSQI评分均下降,观察组患者SDS评分及PSQI评分均低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:将针对性心理护理用于抑郁症护理可更好地改善患者对疾病的积极应对,同时减轻患者的不良情绪,提升其睡眠质量,值得推广应用。
Objective:To analyze the clinical value of targeted psychological nursing for depression nursing.Methods:A total of 92 patients with depression admitted from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the form of random number table,hospitalized patients were divided into control group(46 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(46 cases,targeted psychological nursing).Disease coping style,depression degree and sleep status were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in disease coping style(SCSQ)before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,positive coping score was higher in the observation group,while negative coping score was lower in the observation group(P s<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SDS score and PSQI score of patients in both groups decreased.The SDS score and PSQI score of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:The use of targeted psychological nursing for depression nursing can help to improve patients′positive cognition of the disease,at the same time reduce patients′bad mood and improve their sleep quality,which is worth of popularizing and applying.
作者
林英
LIN Ying(Department of Psychiatry,The Third Hospital of Quanzhou,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第10期1901-1903,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
抑郁症
针对性心理护理
睡眠质量
社会功能
疾病应对方式
Depression
Targeted psychological nursing
Sleep quality
Social function
Disease coping style
