摘要
目的:探讨主动脉夹层患者急救中应用针对性急救护理干预的临床效果。方法:选取2020年1-12月东莞市人民医院收治的主动脉夹层患者62例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各31例。对照组给予常规急救护理干预,观察组给予针对性急救护理干预。比较两组患者心理状态[抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、护理满意度、健康知识掌握度、并发症发生率及临床指标。结果:护理前,两组SDS、SAS、健康知识掌握度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,观察组SDS、SAS评分低于对照组,护理满意度、健康知识掌握度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组预警时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:主动脉夹层患者急救中应用针对性急救护理干预的临床效果显著,可改善患者心理状态,提高患者护理满意度,缩短预警时间及住院时间,降低并发症发生率。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of targeted emergency care intervention in the emergency of patients with aortic dissection. Methods: From January 2020 to December 2020, 62 patients with aortic dissection admitted to Dongguan City People’s Hospital were selected as the study subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 31 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional emergency nursing intervention, and the observation group was given targeted emergency nursing intervention. The psychological status [Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)], nursing satisfaction, health knowledge mastery, complication rate and clinical indicators of the two groups were compared. Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of SDS, SAS and health knowledge mastery between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing, the SDS and SAS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction and health knowledge mastery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The early warning time and length of hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Targeted emergency care intervention has a significant clinical effect in the emergency of aortic dissection patients. It can improve the mental state and nursing satisfaction,shorten the early warning time and length of hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of complications.
作者
徐丽梅
姚晓华
秦志华
彭晓鹏
Xu Li-mei;Yao Xiao-hua;Qin Zhi-hua;Peng Xiao-peng(Dongguan City People's Hospital,Dongguan 523000,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第34期128-130,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
主动脉夹层
急诊救治
针对性急救护理
预警时间
Aortic dissection
Emergency treatment
Targeted emergency care
Early warning time
作者简介
通信作者:彭晓鹏。
