摘要
人体冷冻胚胎既具有物的属性,又具有潜在的人格利益。囿于其法律属性未界定的困境及实践中解决所有权归属纠纷的迫切需要,首先应当通过立法明确人体冷冻胚胎的法律属性;然后根据我国主要相关案件判决中“合同自治”与“利益平衡”的法理,对夫妻双方在不同情形下的处置权进行分析;最后回应失独家庭的社情民意,构想古代法律传统“独子兼祧”原理在冷冻胚胎处置中的实际应用。
Frozen human embryos have the nature of property and potential personality benefits. On account of the dilemmas caused by its undefined legal status and the urgent need to resolve ownership disputes in practice, first of all, the author suggested to pass a legislation to clarify the legal status of frozen embryos;then to analyze the right of disposal of the husband and wife in different situations according to the principlesof "party autonomy" and "balance of interests" in the judgments of major relevant cases in China;finally, to conceive the practical application of the ancient legal tradition "the only child being appointed heir to one’s uncle as well as to one’s father" principle in the disposal of frozen embryos, considering the social conditions and sentiments of families who lost their only child.
作者
邓昆鹏
Deng Kunpeng(College of Law,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434020,China)
出处
《中国卫生法制》
2022年第6期64-70,共7页
China Health Law
关键词
人体冷冻胚胎
法律属性
处置权
习惯法源
独子兼祧
Frozen human embryo
Legal status
Right of disposal
Custom in civil law
The only child’s scapula
作者简介
邓昆鹏,男,2020级法律硕士研究生,研究方向:医事法学。E-mail:dkp2211@163.com。
