摘要
目的探讨某健康管理中心20118例健康体检人群的心电图特点。方法回顾性分析2019年6月-2020年4月于我院健康管理中心体检的健康人群20118例,均进行12导联常规心电图检查,比较不同性别、年龄受检者的心电图异常检出情况。结果20118例体检者共检出异常心电图7128例(35.43%);18~29岁、30~39岁和40~49岁年龄段不同性别体检者异常心电图检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同年龄段内男性窦性心动过缓、传导阻滞、左室高电压、陈旧性心肌梗死和早期复极的异常心电图检出率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性ST-T改变异常的心电图检出率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康体检人群心电图异常情况与年龄及性别具有一定相关性,40岁以上人群,应注意定期进行健康体检,以有效预防心血管疾病的发生。
Objective To investigate the ECG characteristics of 20118 healthy people in a health management center.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 20118 healthy people who underwent physical examination in the Health Management Center of our hospital from June 2019 to April 2020.All of them underwent 12-lead routine ECG examination to compare the detection of ECG abnormalities in subjects of different genders and ages.Results A total of 7128 cases(35.43%)of abnormal ECG were detected in 20118 cases.There were significant differences in the detection rate of abnormal electrocardiogram between different genders in 18-29 years old,30-39 years old and 40-49 years old(P<0.05).The detection rates of sinus bradycardia,conduction block,left ventricular high voltage,old myocardial infarction and early repolarization in males were higher than those in females in the same age group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of abnormal ST-T changes in women was higher than that in men,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion ECG abnormalities in healthy people have a certain correlation with age and gender.People over 40 years old should pay attention to regular health check-ups to effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular disease.
作者
张玉红
丁莎
倪国华
ZHANG Yu-hong;DING Sha;NI Guo-hua(Xiaokang Home Health Management Center,Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu 610020,Sichuan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2022年第20期118-120,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
作者简介
张玉红(1978.11-),女,四川成都人,本科,主治医师,主要从事心电图、动态心电图研究;通讯作者:倪国华(1978.8-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士,主任医师,主要从事心血管常见病、多发病及急危重症的救治工作。
