摘要
文章从敦煌壁画和文书入手,以归义军时期的敦煌民间体育为研究对象,初步探讨这一时期敦煌体育的发展特征:浓郁的地域性、神秘的宗教性、强烈的民族性和多元共生的文化性。归义军时期的敦煌体育,多与当地的民俗节令有关。在风格上,一方面继承了中原体育文化的思想内涵,另一方面又受到吐蕃、回鹘、西域等异域民族体育文化的营养补给,在此基础上汲取了佛教和道教中养生的理论和方法,体现了这一时期敦煌体育文化多元共生与交融的精神特质。对归义军时期的敦煌民间体育进行考证既可以了解当时政治、经济和文化对体育的影响,也可以为研究古代河西走廊体育文化提供参考。
Taking Dunhuang sports in the Gui-yi-jun period as the research object,starting with the Dunhuang murals and documents,the development characteristics of Dunhuang sports in this period are preliminarily discussed:strong regional,strong national nature and multiple symbiotic cultures. The folk sports activities in Dunhuang during the Gui-yi-jun period were more related to the local folk festivals. In terms of style,on the one hand,it inherits the artistic style of the Central Plains sports culture. On the other hand,it has been fed by the Tubo,Uighur,western Regions,and other foreign ethnic sports cultures. On this basis,absorbing the theory and method of health preservation in Buddhism and Taoism reflects the spiritual characteristics of the pluralistic symbiosis and integration of Dunhuang sports culture in this period. The textual research on Dunhuang folk sports during the Gui-yi-jun period can not only understand the influence of political,economic,and cultural ideology on sports at that time. It can also provide a beneficial understanding for the study of sports culture in the ancient Hexi Corridor.
作者
石江年
柳西江
Shi Jiang-nian;Liu Xi-jiang(Physical Education Institute of Northwestern Normal University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070;Zhuanglang County No.3 Middle School,Zhuanglang Gansu 744600)
出处
《河西学院学报》
2022年第5期55-59,共5页
Journal of Hexi University
基金
甘肃省体育科研和决策咨询研究项目(项目编号:GTY21023)。
关键词
归义军
敦煌体育
西域
民俗
Gui-yi-jun
Dunhuang Sports
Religion
The Western Regions
Folk custom
作者简介
石江年,男,甘肃民勤人,西北师范大学讲师,博士,研究方向:体育历史文化学;柳西江,男,甘肃庄浪人,庄浪三中体育教师,研究方向:体育民俗学。
