摘要
针对目前枣夹花生机械化生产人工操作效率低、劳动强度大等问题,提出一种基于单片机控制的轻便型枣夹花生机设计方案。采用三轴自定心上料机构实现大枣和花生的自动上料;运用空间曲柄滑块机构解决推杆运动平稳性问题。样机试验表明,花生定心上料成功率达96%,枣夹花生成功率达92%,装置的上料定位和枣夹花生成功率满足使用要求,能完成自动上料、自动定心、自动去核和自动枣夹花生操作,具有结构紧凑、定位精确和效率高等特点。
In view of the problems such as low manual operation efficiency,and the high labor intensity in the production of current portable jujube-clamping-peanuts machine,a design scheme of a portable jujube-clamping-peanuts machine controlled by a single-chip microcomputer was proposed.A three-axis self-centering feeding mechanism was used to realize automatic feeding of jujube-clamping-peanuts;the space crank slider mechanism was used to solve the problem of the motion smoothness of the push rod mechanism.The prototype experiment shows that the success rate of peanut automatic charging and positioning was 96%;the success rate of jujube-clamping-peanuts was 92%,the success rate of feeding and positioning and jujube-clamping-peanuts of the device meet the requirements of use.The device can complete automatic feeding,automatic centering,automatic core removal,automatic jujube-clamping-peanuts operations,and has the characteristics of compact structure,accurate positioning and high efficiency.
作者
郜海超
韩海敏
陈会涛
GAO Haichao;HAN Haimin;CHEN Huitao(College of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology,Zhengzhou 450042,China;School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454010,China)
出处
《包装与食品机械》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第5期71-75,89,共6页
Packaging and Food Machinery
基金
河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)计划项目(192102110221
212102210369)。
关键词
枣夹花生机
单片机控制
机构设计
样机试验
jujube-clamping-peanuts machine
single-chip microcomputer control
mechanism design
prototype test
作者简介
郜海超(1982),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向为机械创新设计,通信地址:450042郑州市建设西路548号河南应用技术职业学院机电工程学院,E-mail:ghc689@163.com。
