摘要
结合地理分析方法空间自相关与统计分析方法洛伦兹曲线、集中化指数及Pearson相关性分析,运用ArcGIS10.0、GeoDA及SPSS25.0定量分析珠三角城市群2008年、2013年、2018年这十年间各城市A级旅游景区的空间分布发展差异及分析造成差异的原因。结果表明:珠三角城市群A级旅游景区主要分布在广州市、惠州市、韶关市、清远市等地,空间分布差异显著,但越来越趋向于均匀分布;旅游景区空间分布差异缩小,趋同性增强,空间自相关关系增强;旅游景区发展热点区主要集中在围绕广州的周围城市,而外围东西部区域发展较为滞后;旅游景区发展的地理近邻效应明显,两级分化趋势增强;旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平以及旅游业发展水平是影响珠三角城市群旅游景区空间差异的主要因素。
Considering spatial autocorrelation and such statistical analysis tools as Lorentz Curve,the centralization index and Pearson correlation analysis,the paper takes advantage of ArcGIS10.0,GeoDA and SPSS25.0 to make quantitative analysis of spatial distribution disparities among A-class tourist attractions in the city cluster of Pearl River Delta over the past decade from 2008 to 2018 and analyzes its underlying reasons.The findings indicate that:1.the tourist attractions mentioned above are mainly scattered over such cities as Guangzhou,Huizhou,Shaoguan and Qingyuan,with distinct differences in spatial distribution,but less so obvious as time goes on.2.tourist attractions narrows the disparities in spatial distribution and tends to converge,with closer spatial autocorrelation relationship.3.fast-developing tourist attractions are mainly scattered over neighboring cities around Guangzhou while regions farther away in the east and west lags in growth.The proximity effect on the development of tourist attractions is noticeable,with polarization getting deeper.4.the abundance of tourism resources,the economic development level and the growth of tourism industry hold the key to spatial disparities in the city cluster of Pearl River Delta.
作者
吴开军
黄少真
韩兴福
WU Kaijun;HUANG Shaozhen;HAN Xingfu(International Cruise&Yacht College,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China;DHL-SINOTRANS International Air Courier LTD,Guangzhou 510000,China;School of Culture Tourism and Geography,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China)
出处
《南昌师范学院学报》
2022年第5期39-44,共6页
Journal of Nanchang Normal University
基金
广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度高校哲学社会科学专项研究基金“粤港澳大湾区旅游高等教育高质量协同发展机制和效应研究”(2019GXJK053)
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划基金“粤港澳大湾区高质量协同共建宜优质旅游圈研究”(2020GZYB56)。
关键词
旅游景区
空间结构
珠三角城市群
tourist attraction
Spatial Structure
city cluster of Pearl River Delta
作者简介
吴开军(1973-),男,江西上饶人,教授,博士,研究方向:区域旅游。
