摘要
露天开采矿山在采矿过程中产生的“三废”给环境造成了极大的污染,推进矿山生态环境治理,尤其在矿区地质环境保护及土地复垦方面的工作已经迫在眉睫。本文以广德市某灰岩矿为例,讨论矿山生态修复问题。根据研究区气候、水文、地貌、地质等各方面背景条件和矿山地质环境现状,分析存在的地质灾害隐患及环境问题,从矿坑边坡存在崩塌的地质灾害隐患,自然景观、土地、植被资源受到严重破坏的角度出发,有针对性地提出了治理先行,辅以养护、监测三位一体的完整生态修复工程方案,并对不同采坑提出了针对性治理方法。研究成果可为同类型露天矿山的生态修复工作提供有益的参考。
The "three wastes" produced in the process of open-pit mining have caused great pollution to the environment. It is urgent to promote the ecological environment control of the mine, especially the geological environment protection and land reclamation in the mining area. This paper takes a limestone mine in Guangde City as an example to discuss its ecological restoration. According to the background conditions of the climate, hydrology, geomorphology, geology and the present geo-environment of the mine in the study area, we analyze the geological hazard risks and environmental problems,such as the risk of slope collapse, serious destruction of the natural landscape, land and vegetation resources, put forward the complete ecological restoration plan of management first, supplemented by conservation and monitoring, and give corresponding treatment methods for different mining pits, thus providing a useful reference for the ecological restoration of the same type of open-pit mine.
作者
陶耐
盛勇
TAO Nai;SHENG Yong(Institute of Exploration Technology of Anhui Province,Hefei,Anhui 230031,China)
出处
《安徽地质》
2022年第3期239-243,共5页
Geology of Anhui
关键词
矿山
地质环境问题
生态修复
mine
geo-environment problem
ecological restoration
作者简介
陶耐(1987-),男,工程师,主要从事地质调查与矿产勘查、地球化学等工作。E-mail:137879491@qq.com;通讯作者:盛勇(1986-),男,工程师,主要从事地质调查与矿产勘查、地震资料解释、地球物理技术科技推广与应用等工作。E-mail:yw_xhb@163.com。
