摘要
新文科背景下,数据科学与人文学科的交叉更加紧密,开放数据潮流掀起后,越来越多的政府、机构等开始参与到开放数据运动中,数据开放成为大势所趋。数字人文作为近年来国内外兴起的跨学科研究领域,数据是其研究的重要组成要素,同时数字人文研究的兴起也促进了文化记忆机构数据基础设施的建设。随着新技术的发展,开放数据与数字人文之间的联系更加紧密,一方面数字人文基础设施建设需要开放数据与数据开放;另一方面数字人文项目建设也不断涌现大量的开放数据。本研究以数字人文开放数据竞赛等为例,采用文献调研、案例分析等方法,从数字人文基础设施的三个层次出发厘清数字人文、开放数据竞赛以及基础设施之间的关系,并从数字人文基础设施建设方面对我国开放数据竞赛数字人文研究的发展提出参考意见,构想数字人文与开放数据的未来。
Under the background of new liberal arts,data science and humanities subjects are increasingly intersected.As open data is trending,more and more governments and institutions have begun to participate in the open data movement,and open data has become the general trend.Digital humanities is an interdisciplinary research field emerging in recent years at home and abroad.Data is an important element of digital humanities research.At the same time,the rise of digital humanities research also triggers cultural memory institutions to build data infrastructure.With the development of new technologies,the connection between open data and digital humanities has become closer.On one side,the construction of digital humanities infrastructure requires open data and making data accessible.On the other side,a large amount of open data also emerges in the construction of digital humanities projects.This study takes digital humanities open data contests as examples,uses the methods of literature research,case analysis to clarify the relationship between digital humanities,open data contests,and infrastructure.This study also provides suggestions for the development of open data contests and digital humanities research in China from the perspective of digital humanities infrastructure and conceives the future of digital humanities and open data.
作者
王丽华
章亦可
Wang Lihua;Zhang Yike(Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444,China)
出处
《高校图书馆工作》
2022年第5期1-7,共7页
Library Work in Colleges and Universities
关键词
数字人文
开放数据竞赛
基础设施
Digital humanities
Open data contests
Infrastructure
作者简介
王丽华,上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院副教授;章亦可,上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院情报学2019级硕士研究生。
