摘要
东莞沙田疍家话是一种濒危方言,它与广州话深度接触,向广州话借入一系列语音成分,发生了音值转移和音类调整,从而逐渐丢失“泥来母不分、无舌根鼻音声母ŋ-、无y系韵母和¿系韵母”等疍家话标志性语音特征,将变成和广州话高度相似的方言。粤港澳大湾区方言融合是大势所趋,不少弱势方言濒临消失,应该尽快进行记录和研究。
As an endangered dialect,Danjia(boat dwellers)dialect in Shatian Town,Dongguan City has deep contact with Guangzhou dialect from which it has borrowed a series of phonetic components and changed its pronunciation and phonetic relations.Shatian dialect has gradually lost some symbolic phonetic features of boat dwellers'dialect,such as no distinction between the present pronunciations of the泥initial and the来initial,no tongue root nasal initialŋ-,no y-vowels or¿-vowels.Shatin dialect may eventually be changed into a dialect highly similar to Guangzhou dialect.The integration of dialects in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the irreversible trend.The endangered dialects should be recorded and studied as soon as possible before their disappearance.
作者
姚琼姿
YAO Qiong-zi(Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510665)
出处
《广东技术师范大学学报》
2022年第4期73-79,共7页
Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划2019年度青年项目“珠江口东岸地区粤客方言的语言接触研究”(项目编号:GD19YYY02)
中国语言资源保护工程专项任务课题“濒危汉语方言调查·广东东莞疍家话”(项目编号:YB1719A021)。
关键词
疍家话
濒危方言
语言接触
语音变异
粤港澳大湾区
Danjia dialect
endangered dialect
language contact
sound variation
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
作者简介
姚琼姿,文学博士,广东技术师范大学讲师。
