摘要
融入自然环境的体验活动有益于身心健康的良性发展,研究民众对城市公园自然度的感知方式,对环境设计中人性化的提升具有指导意义。采用Q方法,通过受试者对Q样本进行强制排序,收集城市公园的自然度主观评价观点,得到了自然度感知的类型及各类别特征。结果表明:城市公园自然度感知主要分为3类:动植物感知类、多感官感知类及野性感知类。根据不同类别人群所具有的不同特征,提出了在未来的城市公园建设中:①应重视物种的丰富度,合理减少人工干预;②利用多感官设计手法,激发民众的多维体验;③尊重自然的自主性,适量营造野性的空间,提升公园的感知自然度。
The experience of natural environment is beneficial to human physical and mental health, and it is instructive to study the group’s perception of the naturalness of urban parks. By using Q method, the naturalness of urban parks is evaluated subjectively by subjects’ forced ordering of Q samples, and the classification and characteristics of naturalness perception are obtained. The results show that there are three types of natural perception in urban parks: animal and plant perception, multi-sensory perception and wild perception. Different types of people have different characteristics. In the future construction of urban parks,① attention should be paid to species richness, and manual intervention should be reasonably reduced;② multi-sensory design techniques should be used to stimulate multi-dimensional experience of the public;③ the autonomy of nature should be respected to create a wild space in an appropriate amount, and enhance the park’s perceived naturalness.
作者
刘梦瑶
Liu Mengyao(Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510635,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2022年第17期32-36,共5页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
风景园林
Q方法
城市公园
自然度感知类型
landscape architecture
Q-methodology
urban parks
types of naturalness perception
作者简介
刘梦瑶(1995-),女,助理工程师,研究方向为环境心理学、景观设计、城市设计。
