摘要
目的 探讨人性化护理在腹腔镜手术患者护理中的应用效果,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法 本研究选取2020年8月—2021年8月在福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院行腹腔镜手术的100例患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组患者采用常规护理。观察组患者在对照组护理基础上进行人性化护理。比较2组患者手术时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、气管拔管时间。比较2组患者干预前及出院时焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。出院时比较2组患者护理满意度。结果 观察组患者手术时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、气管拔管时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者SAS及SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院时,2组患者SAS及SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 人性化护理在腹腔镜手术患者护理中的应用效果显著,能缩短手术时间、自主呼吸恢复时间、气管拔管时间,缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care in patients underwent laparoscopic surgery, so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment. Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in the Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from August 2020 to August 2021 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were randomly assigned to the observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine operating room care, and patients in the observation group humanistic care on the basis of the care in the control group. The operation time, spontaneous respiratory recovery time, and tracheal extubation time were compared between the two groups. The Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores were compared between the two groups before intervention and at discharge. Satisfaction with care was compared between the 2 groups at discharge. Results The operation time, spontaneous respiratory recovery time, and tracheal extubation time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05). At discharge, the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the 2 groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention, with the observation group lower than the control group(P<0.05). The overall satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Humanistic care plays an effective role in the care of patients underwent laparoscopic surgery, which can shorten the operation time, spontaneous respiratory recovery time, and tracheal extubation time, relieve anxiety and depression, and improve patient satisfaction. These benefits hold promise for a wider application of this technique in clinical practice.
作者
张梅秀
赖红梅
Zhang Meixiu;Lai Hongmei(Operating room,Longyan First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Longyan Fujian 364000,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2022年第9期113-116,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
沟通交流
人性化护理
腹腔镜手术
不良情绪
Communication
Humanistic care
Laparoscopic surgery
Negative mood
作者简介
第一作者:张梅秀,E-mail:zmx18760178695@163.com。
