摘要
大理白语的完成类体标记有■ 个,其中 ■是合音词。这些标记在功能上呈现出较为丰富的多样性:一是完成体和完整体功能,■具有结果性、新情况、持续性 3 种完成体的下位用法;■具有结果性、先时性两种用法;■具有结果性、新情况两种用法。二是最近将来时和祈使功能,■ 表祈使具有使用强制性,语法化程度较高。三是现在状态和确定功能,■的确定功能以断言的方式来确定命题的真实性,属于认识情态。四是并列类连接功能,包括以 ■为代表的例举语气词和以■为代表的并列连接成分。
There are four"perf grams",that is,aspectual markers frequently used to indicate the perfect aspect and related functions,in the Dali dialect of Bai,which are■and■,with■being a fusional word■.These aspectual markers have diverse functions.Firstly,they can serve as perfect and perfective markers;specifically,■may indicate resultative,continuative and new situation,usages all subsumed under the perfect aspect,while■has resultative and anterior usages,and■has usages indicating resultative and new situation.Secondly,■may serve to indicate immediate future and imperative,and the imperative■is compulsory and has a fairly high degree of grammaticalization.Thirdly,■may serve to indicate the present state and a validational;to be specific,the validational■indicates the truthfulness of the proposition in the form of assertions and belongs to epistemic modality.Fourthly,some of them may serve as coordinating connectives and can be divided into two types,that is,the enumerative marker such as■and the coordinating marker such as■.
作者
李蕾
陈前瑞
LI Lei;CHEN Qianrui
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期24-37,共14页
Minority Languages of China
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(15XNL028)”的资助。
关键词
大理白语
完成类体标记
多功能性
量化分析
the Dali dialect of Bai
perf grams
polyfunctionality
quantitative analysis
作者简介
通讯作者:陈前瑞,中国人民大学文学院,Email:qianruic@163.com。
