摘要
菊城红颜是以开封1307为母本、开封1239为父本选育而成的杂交1代西瓜新品种。该品种在露地爬地栽培模式下全生育期97 d左右,果实发育期28 d左右,早熟性好;果实高圆形,果皮绿色覆墨绿色齿条,果皮硬,耐贮运;田间植株表现为易坐果,平均单瓜质量4.9 kg,667 m^(2)产量在3600 kg以上;瓜瓤红色,瓤质酥脆,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)为13.5%左右,边部10.7%左右。该品种植株分枝力强,综合抗性较好,适合河南省及周边省份露地和保护地栽培。2021年通过国家非主要农作物品种登记。
Jucheng Hongyan was a new hybrid watermelon cultivar with Kaifeng 1307 as the female parent and Kaifeng 1239 as the male parent.The whole growth stage was about 97 days,and the fruit development period was about 28 days under the open field.The cultivar is early-maturing.The fruit was round in shape with green skin,covered with dark green narrow strips.The rind was hard and tolerant to storage and transportation.It is easy fruit-setting.The average weight of single fruit was 4.9 kg,and the yield per 667 m^(2) was above 3600 kg.The flesh was red and crisp.The soluble solid content of center and the edge were 13.5%and 10.7%,respectively.This variety has strong branching and disease resistance.It is suitable for open field and protected cultivation in Henan province and surrounding provinces.
作者
程志强
侯晟灿
赵卫星
李晓慧
霍治邦
罗晓丹
刘红兵
CHENG Zhiqiang;HOU Shengcan;ZHAO Weixing;LI Xiaohui;HUO Zhibang;LUO Xiaodan;LIU Hongbing(Kaifeng Academy of Agriculture And Forestry,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;Institute of Horticulture,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 45002,Henan,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第9期95-97,共3页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-25)。
关键词
西瓜
新品种
菊城红颜
早熟
Watermelon
New cultivar
Jucheng Hongyan
Early-maturing
作者简介
程志强,男,副研究员,主要从事瓜菜育种与栽培研究。E-mail:365223012@qq.com。
