摘要
占卜广泛渗透到南宋社会的方方面面,在士人阶层也大为流行。受南宋社会风俗、儒家文化及个人经历等影响,南宋士人将占卜活动大致归为两派——包容与排斥。值得注意的是,南宋士人对待占卜活动的态度,往往着重考虑目的性与实用性,与他们是否相信占卜活动并无直接关系。士人与占卜的联系愈渐紧密,儒学与占卜的界限不断模糊化,逐渐形成了带有儒学思想底色的术士群体——“术儒”。“术儒”群体是南宋士人与占卜活动交互影响的产物,是儒学与术数交互影响的体现。
Divination practice widely penetrated into many aspects of Southern Song society, especially among the literati-scholar class.Influenced by the social custom, Confucian culture and personal experiences, the attitudes of the literati at that time about divination practices were approximately classified into two categories, namely, the inclusive and the exclusive. What is noteworthy is that the attitude of the literati at that time towards divination activities, in most cases, underlines the purposiveness and practicability, but is not directly related to whether they have faith in divination activities. The connection between literati and divination practice has been increasingly close and the dividing line between Confucianism and divination practice has become constantly obscure. Therefore, “shushi”, which refers to the practitioners of shushu with a Confucian ideological basis, had been gradually formed. The “shushi” group can be seen as an outcome of the interplay between literati and divination activities in the Southern Song Dynasty, and also a reflection of the reciprocal effect between Confucianism and divination.
作者
王逸之
牛舒瑶
Wang Yizhi;Niu Shuyao(School of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,China)
出处
《社会科学论坛》
2022年第4期75-86,共12页
Tribune of Social Sciences
基金
湖南省社会科学基金青年项目《明儒的术数思想研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:20YBQ073。
关键词
南宋士人
占卜
儒学
术儒
literati in the Southern Song Dynasty
divination practice
Confucianism
shushi(the practitioners of shushu with a Confucian ideological basis)
作者简介
王逸之,历史学博士,湖南师范大学历史文化学院讲师,主要从事中国古代思想史研究;牛舒瑶,湖南师范大学历史文化学院2019级学生,主要从事中国古代思想史研究。
