守正创新之思:基于“非遗”夏布织造技艺传承的考察被引量：14

Thought on Keeping Rightness and Innovation:Investigation of the Inheritance of Weaving Techniques of “Intangible Cultural Heritage” Grass Cloth

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摘要在“非遗”价值的现代性转化过程中,将“非遗”的保护与抢救放在第一位,在守正的前提上促进“非遗”创新性发展是其传承的关键性因素之一。在“非遗”夏布织造技艺传承的田野考察中,遗憾于短期绩效思想对“非遗”原真性的破坏,但又惊喜于新手工艺人介入“非遗”传承中的新业态。景德镇的闲云夏布,专注于“非遗”夏布织造技艺的传承与发展,启动“万载计划”还原其核心织造技艺,复原高品质的夏布,探索夏布的衍生品设计与文化传承的多元生态,实现了“非遗”多重价值的现代性转化。闲云夏布守正传统夏布造物的智慧、创新其外在形式与传承生态,对于挽救和重构“非遗”传统生态链具有借鉴意义。 During transformation of the modernity of the “intangible cultural heritage” value,one key element of the inheritance is to promote the innovative development of “intangible cultural heritage” on the basis of keeping the rightness and putting the protection and rescue of “intangible cultural heritage” in the first place.During the field investigation of the weaving techniques of “intangible cultural heritage” grass cloth,we were sorry to see the destroy of the authenticity of “intangible cultural heritage” by the short-sighted idea of performance,whereas we were happy to see new industrial development that new craftsmen took part in the inheritance of “intangible cultural heritage”.Xianyun grass cloth in Jindezhen is focused on the inheritance and development of the weaving techniques of “intangible cultural heritage” grass cloth.Furthermore,several measures are taken:the core weaving techniques of grass cloth has been restored in the “Wanzai Plan”,quality grass cloth has been recovered,relevant design of grass cloth and multiple ecology of the cultural inheritance of grass cloth have been explored,and multiple values and modern transformation of “intangible cultural heritage” have been realized.Xianyun grass cloth is a case to see how the wisdom of the making of grass cloth is kept and how external form and inheritance ecology are innovated,which demonstrates meanings for rescuing and re-constructing the traditional ecological chain of “intangible cultural heritage”.

作者廖江波 Liao Jiangbo(the School of Fine Arts,Jiangxi Normal Uniersity of Science and Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330200)

机构地区江西科技师范大学美术学院

出处《民族艺术研究》 CSSCI 2022年第4期137-144,共8页 Ethnic Art Studies

基金 2019年度国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“中国传统麻葛纺织服饰流变研究”(项目批准号:19BG118) 江西省非物质文化遗产研究基地2022年度科学研究专项课题重点项目“守正创新:夏布工艺复原及衍生设计研究”(项目批准号:FY2022001)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词 “非遗” 夏布守正创新 intangible cultural heritage grass cloth keeping rightness innovation

分类号 J523 [艺术—艺术设计]

作者简介廖江波,江西科技师范大学美术学院教授。江西南昌330200。