摘要
目的 分析参与国家社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金的社会组织对艾滋病防治服务能力建设需求,为优化社会组织工作和项目质量提供参考建议。方法 分别在2017年5月和2021年10月通过问卷星平台调查了解参与艾滋病防治服务的社会组织的基本情况及艾滋病防治服务能力建设需求,并比较两次调查中社区需求的变化情况。定量资料组间比较采用χ^(2)检验/Fisher确切概率法分析。结果 2017年回收29个省(除西藏、青海)有效问卷465份,主要来自于四川、山东和云南,参与调查的社会组织中70.32%(327/465)未在民政部门登记,29.68%(138/465)在民政部门登记。2021年回收29个省(除西藏、青海)有效问卷520份,主要来自于四川、云南、山东,参与调查的社会组织中51.54%(268/520)未在民政部门登记,48.46%(252/520)在民政部门登记。2次调查中成立年限3~10年且登记的社会组织增加最多,2021年较2017年增加了131.91%,其次是成立年限>10~15年且登记的社会组织,2021年较2017年增加了125.00%。2次调查中,社会组织对艾滋病防治服务能力建设需求排名前三的均为心理咨询、沟通技巧和行为干预。2021年调查中,社会组织对心理咨询的能力建设需求较2017年的需求下降(未登记的社会组织为77.98%和64.18%,登记的社会组织为80.43%和67.86%),对检测咨询的能力建设需求较2017年的需求上升(未登记的社会组织为43.12%和62.69%,登记的社会组织为37.68%和61.11%),差距均具有统计学意义(未登记的社会组织χ^(2)=13.85,P<0.01和χ^(2)=22.59,P<0.01;登记的社会组织χ^(2)=7.04,P<0.05和χ^(2)=19.64,P<0.01)。结论 国家社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金促进了社会组织可持续发展。社会组织艾滋病防治能力建设需求符合国家防治策略要求并应时而变。国家社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金一方面要针对性提供能力建设,另一方面要建立绩效考核体系激励社会组织提升工作能力。
Objective To understand the capacity building demands of social organizations that participate in the program of China AIDS Fund for Non-governmental Organizations, and to provide suggestions to improve their work and project quality. Methods Two questionnaire surveys were conductedvia Wenjuanxing platform in May, 2017 and October, 2021 to collect basic information and the capacity building demands of social organizations fighting with HIV/AIDS in China. The differences in capacity building demands were analyzed. Chi-square test/Fisher exact probability method were used for quantitative data statistical analysis. Results In 2017, a total of 465 valid questionnaires were collected from 29 provinces(except Tibet and Qinghai) and majority were from Sichuan, Shandong and Yunnan province. 70.32%(327/465) of social organizations that participa ted in the survey were not registered in civil affairs departments, while 29.68%(138/465) were registered.In 2021,520 valid questionnaires were collected from 29 provinces(except Tibet and Qinghai). Most were from Sichuan, Shandong and Yunnan province. 51.54%(268/520) were not registered, while 48.46%(252/520)were registered.From 2017 to 2021, the top onei ncrease was found to be registered social organizations with 3-10 years working period, an 131.91% increase, followed by those with 10-15 years, which increased by 125.00%. In the two surveys, the top three demands of capacity building of social organizations to provideAIDS/HIV prevention and control services were psychological counseling, communication skills and behavioral intervention. From 2017 to 2021, the capacity building demand for psychological counseling decreas ed, while the demand for HIV testing and consulting increased, the differences were statistically significant(u nregistered social organization: χ^(2)2=13.85,P<0.01 and χ^(2)2=22.59, P<0.01;registered organizations:χ^(2)2=7.04,P< 0.05 and χ^(2)2=19.64, P<0.01). Conclusions China AIDS Fund for Non-governmentalOrganizationshas driven the sustainable development of social organizations. The capacity building demands of social organizations to provide AIDS/HIV prevention and control services conforms to the requirementso f nation al strategies and changes with times. China AIDS Fund for Non-governmental Organizations shouldprovidetrainings and establish a performance evaluation system to improve social organizations’ capacities.
作者
沙莎
戴淑玉
张刘晋
李宇穠
杨伟华
金军怡
郑雯琳
李锦峰
毛传菊
王芃
SHA Sha;DAI Shu-yu;ZHANG Liu-jin;LI Yu-nong;YANG Wei-hua;JIN Jun-yi;ZHENG Wen-lin;LI Jin-feng;MAO Chuan-ju;WANG Peng(Chinese Preventive Medicine Association,Beijing 100020,China;不详)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期375-379,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
社会组织
能力建设
AIDS
Social organizations
Capacity building demands
作者简介
沙莎,硕士研究生,助理研究员,主要从事艾滋病及社会组织管理等研究;通信作者:王芃,E-mail:dr_pengwang@163.com。
