摘要
少数民族特色村寨是少数民族世代聚居、长期发展的智慧结晶,是最能反映少数民族人民生产生活状态、文明程度及历史风貌的物质文化载体。少数民族特色村寨的保护与开发,对少数民族地区的发展具有重要现实意义。选取湖南省58个少数民族特色村寨为典型案例,对其开发主体与开发要素两方面进行分析,可得出其现有开发模式特征与空间分布特点,并揭示出其在开发过程中存在的问题:开发形式传统,数字化基础较薄弱;文化挖掘深度浅,数字化利用不充分;个人参与力度小,未形成规模化效应;企业模式优势突出,但区域特征明显;区域联动性差。针对少数民族特色村寨开发的现存问题,结合数字化与信息技术背景,湖南省可从以下四个方面对少数民族特色村寨进行保护与开发:创新“三位一体”模式,完善开发机制;加快转型升级,打造“数字+”产业形态;挖掘民族特色,研发“数字+”文创产品;整合地域同类资源,推动区域联动发展。
Ethnic villages are the wisdom crystallization of long-term development of ethnic minorities living in communities for generations.They are the material and cultural carriers that can best reflect the production and living conditions,civilization degree and historical features of ethnic minorities.The protection and development of ethnic villages are of great practical significance to the development of ethnic minority areas.This article takes 58 minority ethnic villages in Hunan Province as typical cases,analyzes the development subject and development elements,and obtains the characteristics of the existing development model and the spatial distribution.The research shows the following problems in the process of the protection and development.For example,the development form is traditional,and the foundation of digitalization is weak;the depth of cultural excavation is shallow,and the digitalization utilization is not sufficient;individual participation is small,and the scale effect has not been formed;the enterprise pattern superiority is prominent,but the region characteristics are obvious;the region linkage is poor and so on.In view of the problems in the development of ethnic villages,combining with the background of digitalization and information technology,the protection and development strategies are put forward in four aspects:to innovate the“trinity”model and the development mechanism;to speed up the transformation and upgrading,and create a“digital+”industrial form;to dig the national characteristics,study and develop the“digital+”cultural and creative products;to integrate regional resources of the same kind,and promote regional linkage development.
作者
曾灿
刘沛林
刘芳
ZENG Can;LIU Peilin;LIU Fang(School of Geographical Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China;School of Economics and Management,Changsha University,Changsha Hunan 410022,China;Rural Revitalization Research Institute,Changsha University,Changsha Hunan 410022,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060,China)
出处
《长沙大学学报》
2022年第4期29-36,共8页
Journal of Changsha University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“传统村镇景观破碎化响应机制及其景观基因修复研究”,编号:42071195
长沙市重大科技专项项目“长沙段湘江古镇群数字化重建技术与网络虚拟旅游的产业化实现”,编号:KQ2011002。
关键词
数字化
乡村振兴
保护与开发
少数民族特色村寨
湖南省
digitalization
rural revitalization
protection and development
ethnic minority village
Hunan Province
作者简介
曾灿,湖南师范大学博士研究生;刘沛林,长沙学院经济与管理学院、乡村振兴研究院教授,博士,博士生导师。
