摘要
明清之际是中国历史上一个独特而重要的历史阶段,也是中国文学史的一个重要转折点。晚明诗人唱响的衰世之音,清朝统治稳定之后贰臣诗人流露的愧悔之情,遗民诗人表达的故国旧君之思,国朝诗人展示的复杂心态,都是在明清易代的大时空背景下士人心态的自然表露。诗人心态的变化严重影响了诗歌创作和诗风走向。明清之际文学社团的兴衰嬗变对诗风流变也产生了重要影响,导致这一时期诗歌的主题和风格呈现出鲜明的时代特色,抒发爱国之情和亡国之悲成为诗歌的主旋律,悲凉之情弥漫诗坛。明清之际的诗学及诗学批评标志和引导着诗风新变及诗歌走向,如更加强调诗歌反映社会现实,更加注重学问,更加注重人格气节,儒家诗教传统得以引申与扩展。
The period of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties is a special and important historical stage in Chinese history, and also a turning point in Chinese literary history.The poets from the late Ming Dynasty sang the declining songs, expressed the remorseful feelings after the stabilization of the Qing Dynasty, expressed the thoughts of the old emperors, and showed the complex mentality, which are all their natural expressions in the context of the dynastic change from Ming to Qing Dynasty.The change of poets’ mentality seriously affected the creation of poetry and the direction of poetic style.The rise and fall of literary societies in the late Ming and early Qing period also had an important impact on the flow of poetic style, resulting in the themes and styles of poetry showing distinctive characteristics of the times, with expressions of patriotic feelings and sorrow for the fall of the country becoming the main theme of poetry in this period, and sadness pervading the poetry world.The poetics and poetic criticism of the late Ming and early Qing period marked and guided the new change in poetic style and poetic direction, such as poetry emphasizing more on reflecting social reality, more on learning, more on character and integrity, and the Confucian poetic tradition was extended and expanded.
作者
张兵
杨东兴
ZHANG Bing;YANG Dong-xing(College of Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期103-110,共8页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“明清之际:诗人心态与诗歌走向”(12BZW048)。
关键词
明清之际
诗人心态
文学社团
诗歌走向
the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
poets’mentality
literary communities
direction of poetry development
作者简介
第一作者:张兵(1965—),男,甘肃会宁人,文学博士,西北师范大学教授,博士生导师,从事明清文学研究。
