摘要
目的:探讨信息-知识-信念-行为护理干预模式在行PICC置管术胃肠道肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法:将2021年1月1日~12月31日收治的140例行PICC置管术胃肠道肿瘤患者随机分为对照组和观察组各70例,对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施信息-知识-信念-行为的护理干预模式。比较两组知信行评分、负性情绪[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、并发症发生率、依从性情况、护理满意度。结果:干预后,两组知、信、行评分高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05);干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组依从性评分及护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:信息-知识-信念-行为护理干预模式对行PICC置管术胃肠道肿瘤患者知信行行为、负性情绪、并发症发生率、依从性及护理满意度改善均有积极影响。
Objective:To explore the application effect of the information-knowledge-belief-behavior nursing intervention mode in patients with gastrointestinal tumor undergoing PICC catheter.Methods:During January 1,2021 to December 31,140 cases of patients with gastrointestinal tumor undergoing PICC catheter were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 70 cases in each group,the control group implemented routine nursing intervention,the observation group implemented information-knowledge-belief-behavior nursing intervention mode.Comparison was made between the two groups on knowledge-belief-behavior scores,negative emotions by the self-assessment on anxiety scale(SAS)and the self-rating on depression scale(SDS),complication rates,compliance and nursing satisfaction.Results:After the intervention,the knowledge-belief-behavior scores were higher in the two groups than those before the intervention(P<0.05),and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01,P<0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores were lower in the two groups than those before the intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.01).The compliance scores and total nursing satisfaction were higher in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion:The application of information-knowledge-belief-behavior nursing intervention mode in patients with gastrointestinal tumor undergoing PICC catheter has positive impact on the knowledge-belief-behavior,negative emotions,complication rates,the improvement of compliance and nursing satisfaction.
作者
林华燕
严梦婷
林娜
王巧珍
Lin Huayan;Yan Mengting;Lin Na(The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou Fujian 350004,China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2022年第14期17-19,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
