摘要
明代五台山寺院拥有大量田地,这些寺田主要来源于围寺赐田、垦荒拓置和社会布施。围绕寺田的经营、赋税和权利争夺产生了一系列问题。明代五台山寺田的历史脉络与实际境遇表明,因围寺赐田所获寺田属于皇家所赐,能免于权益争夺,但垦荒拓置和社会布施的土地则极易与世俗社会产生纠纷,使得五台山寺院一方面处于各种社会力量的环伺之下,另一方面纠结于与地方政府、当地驻军及地方豪强势力之间的利益冲突之中。
In the Ming Dynasty,Mount Wutai temple had large areas of farmland,which mainly came from grant land from surrounding temples,reclamation and development and social alms.A series of problems arose around field management,taxation and power struggle.The historical context and actual situation of temple fields on Mount Wutai in the Ming Dynasty show that temple field obtained by encirclement was granted by the royal family exempt from contests for rights and interests.However,the land reclaimed and developed and distributed by the society was prone to disputes with the secular society.On the one hand,the temple on Mount Wutai was surrounded by various social forces.On the other hand,it was entangled in conflicts of interests with local government,local garrison and local powerful forces.
作者
王国棉
WANG Guo-mian(Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China)
出处
《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第4期132-140,共9页
Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
山西省社会科学院(山西省人民政府发展研究中心)2022年度规划课题“明代五台山寺院经济中的收入问题”(YNYB202213)。
关键词
明代五台山
寺田
山内
山外
争夺
Wutai Mountain in Ming Dynasty
temple fields
within the mountain
outside the mountain
contests
作者简介
王国棉(1978-),女,陕西兴平人,山西省社会科学院副研究员,《五台山研究》编辑,历史学博士。
