摘要
目的了解浙江省农村居民的环境与健康素养水平及科普偏好,为制定有针对性的健康促进策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2020年对浙江省6个自然村抽取的618名常住居民使用统一的《中国居民环境与健康素养调查问卷》并增加科普偏好相关问题进行调查。结果浙江省农村居民2020年环境与健康素养的总体水平为15.0%,其中基本理念、基本知识、基本技能的具备率分别为36.9%、4.4%和30.8%。居民对环境与健康安全不存在“零风险”、水安全等问题的正确认识仍然有欠缺。科普偏好调查显示,浙江省农村居民对传统媒体的信任度较高;对微信等新媒体发布的内容虽然喜爱度高,但信任感较低。结论浙江省农村居民环境与健康素养的总体水平高于全国农村平均水平,但是仍然存在认知短板,应提高新媒体在农村科普中的作用。
Objective To investigate the current status of environment health literacy and preference in science preference of rural residents in Zhejiang Province,to provide the reference for the development of targeted health promotion strategies.Methods In 2020,618 resident rural residents were selected from six natural villages in Zhejiang Province using Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method,and surveyed using the uniform Chinese Residents’Environment Health Literacy Questionnaire with the addition of questions related to science promotion preferences.Results The overall level of environmental and health literacy among rural residents in Zhejiang Province in 2020 was 15.0%,of which the possession rates of basic concepts,basic knowledge and basic skills were 36.9%,4.4%and 30.8%,respectively.Residents’correct understanding of environmental and health safety does not exist“zero risk”,water safety and other issues were still lacking.The survey on the preference of science popularization showed that rural residents in Zhejiang Province had a high trust in the science popularization of traditional media,and a low trust in the science popularization of new media such as WeChat,although they liked the content released by them.Conclusion The overall level of environment health literacy of rural residents in Zhejiang Province is higher than the national rural average,but there is still a cognitive shortcoming,and the role of new media in rural science popularization should be improved.
作者
邵戈
袁琴
蒋婉璐
陈鸿斌
周滢莹
张燕
Shao Ge;Yuan Qin;Jiang Wanlu;Chen Hongbin;Zhou Yingying;Zhang Yan(School of Public Health,Hangzhou Normal University)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2022年第3期226-229,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
杭州师范大学医学部教学改革研究项目(YXYJG202113)
杭州市科协科普工作项目(2020-32)。
关键词
农村
居民
环境与健康素养
科普
新媒体
Rural area
Resident
Environment health literacy
Science popularization
New media
作者简介
邵戈(1998-),男,预防医学系本科生,geshao6676@qq.com;通信作者:张燕(1989-),女,讲师,yanzhang@hznu.edu.cn。
