摘要
目的:了解青少年自评体重对其心理健康的影响,为制定青少年心理健康防治策略和措施提供理论依据。方法:利用2014—2015年中国教育追踪调查(China Education Panel Survey,CEPS)数据,采用多因素OLS回归模型和倾向值匹配法(PSM)进行分析。结果:OLS回归结果显示,自评体重肥胖对青少年的心理健康具有负向影响(β=-0.094,P<0.001),而实际BMI则对心理健康水平没有显著影响(P>0.05)。除了性别外,日均睡眠时长、自评健康、最近一年内患病情况、与父母的关系、家庭经济条件、学校活动参与度以及对学校的亲切感均显著影响青少年的心理健康水平(P<0.05)。PSM分析结果显示,自评体重肥胖会导致青少年心理健康显著降低(ATT=-1.463),而实际BMI对心理健康影响的平均处理效果不存在统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:青少年自评体重状况显著影响其心理健康,应引导青少年树立正确的审美和认知价值观,鼓励青少年养成健康的身材管理理念,推动健康中国行动。
Objective:To explore the impact of weight self-evaluation on adolescents’mental health,so as to provide theoretical references for developing relevant prevention and treatment strategies and measures for adolescent mental health.Methods:OLS regression model and the propensity score matching(PSM)method were used for analysis of data from CEPS 2014—2015.Results:OLS regression results showed that a perception of overweight has a negative impact on adolescents'mental health(β=-0.094,P<0.001),whereas the actual BMI has no significant impact(P>0.05).Except for gender,many other factors including average daily sleeping hours,self-evaluated health status,incidence of illness within a year,relationship with parents,family financial status,school activity participation and affinity to school would all influence adolescents'mental health level(P<0.05).The PSM analysis results also showed that a perception of overweight could decrease adolescents'mental health(ATT=-1.463),while the actual BMI does not have a statistically significant average treatment effect on mental health(P>0.05).Conclusions:Adolescents'weight self-evaluation significantly affects their mental health;thus,it is recommended to better guide adolescents to establish correct aesthetics and cognitive values and actively educate them to develop healthy body management consciousness,in order to promote the Healthy China Initiative.
作者
和红
张琳梓
王攀
闫辰聿
王鑫
HE Hong;ZHANG Lin-zi;WANG Pan;YAN Chen-yu;WANG Xin(Institute of Health Science Research, School of Sociology & Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;School of Sociology & Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期30-38,共9页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
基金
中国人民大学公共健康与疾病预防控制跨学科交叉重大创新平台成果(2022PDPC)。
关键词
BMI
自评体重
心理健康
青少年
BMI
Weight self-evaluation
Mental health
Adolescents
作者简介
和红(1969年—),女,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为人口健康、健康教育与健康促进、健康管理。E-mail:hehong@ruc.edu.cn。
