摘要
在构建扭曲对企业出口决策影响的理论框架下,本文采用1998-2007年中国制造业企业数据测算我国企业扭曲指标,统计数据显示:总体上,我国企业扭曲水平呈现比较明显的上升趋势。同时,本文采用面板二值选择模型探讨扭曲对企业出口决策的作用机制及影响效应。研究发现:扭曲提高会显著地降低我国企业进入出口市场的概率。从驱动因素来看,企业市场规模缩减和要素投入规模缩减是扭曲抑制企业出口决策的重要渠道。异质性分析表明,扭曲的提高会促进国有企业参与出口市场,而对外资企业出口决策的负面效应最大。入世后扭曲对企业出口决策的阻碍作用大于入世前,且扭曲对沿海地区企业出口决策的负面影响更大。
Under the theoretical framework of the influence of distortion on enterprises′export decision-making,this paper uses the data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 1998 to 2007 to calculate the distortion index of Chinese enterprises.The statistical data shows that the level of enterprises′distortion in China presents an obvious upward trend and there are differences among enterprises,industries and regions.At the same time,the panel binary choice model is used to empirically study the mechanism and effect of distortion on export decision-making.The results show that the increase of distortion will significantly reduce the probability of Chinese enterprises entering the export market.From the perspective of driving factors,the reductions of the enterprises market scale and factor input scale are the important channels to restraining enterprises′export decision-making of distortion.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the increase of distortion will promote the participation of state-owned enterprises in the export market,and the negative effect on the export decision-making of foreign-funded enterprises is the largest.After the accession to WTO,the effect of distortion on the decision to export of enterprises is greater than that before the accession to WTO,and the negative effect of distortion on the decision to export of enterprises in coastal areas is greater.
作者
蒲阿丽
李平
邹松岐
PU A-li;LI Ping;ZOU Song-qi(School of economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China;School of economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;Department of Economics and Management, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期62-71,共10页
Commercial Research
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“开放条件下异质性企业要素配置与全要素生产率提升研究”,项目编号:19AJL011。
关键词
政策引致型扭曲
内生性扭曲
企业异质性
出口决策
policy-imposed distortion
endogenous distortion
enterprise heterogeneity
export decision
作者简介
蒲阿丽(1981-),女,山东淄博人,山东理工大学经济学院副教授,上海大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向:要素配置扭曲与国际贸易;李平(1969-),男,浙江宁波人,山东理工大学经济与管理学部教授,博士生导师,研究方向:技术创新与世界经济;通讯作者:邹松岐(1979-),女,吉林德惠人,上海大学经济学院博士研究生,山东理工大学经济学院副教授,研究方向:国际贸易理论及应用。
