摘要
兼宪衔是唐后期常见的藩镇官员带职。在拥有寄予官资的本官的同时,藩镇官员通过兼宪衔获得使下御史身份。以往学界认为御史台职官是以兼宪衔的形式授予藩镇官员,忽视了监察御史里行、殿中侍御史内供奉、侍御史内供奉三职的特殊性。监察御史里行等三职可以不搭配其他官职独立使用,在实际上发挥着本官的功能。在安排官员的朝位班序时,担任监察御史里行等三职的官员入御史班,其他带兼宪衔的官员依据本官确定站位。但藩镇长官可以依据兼宪衔入御史班。相较其他使职,节度使、观察使等藩镇长官与御史台有着更加密切的联系。这一联系也在御史台与藩镇间的文书往来、藩镇官员的台参礼仪中有所体现。
The adjunct honorific titles often appeared in the official posts of military prefectures in the late Tang period.While holding the official posts with government salaries,the officials of military prefectures obtained the censor status under the military governor by receiving the adjunct honorific titles.Conventional scholarship often suggests that all titles in the censorate could be granted to the military prefecture officials as adjunct honorific titles.It seems to neglect the particularity of three titles including imperial censor interns,the courtly palace paternity Censors within the court pavilion,and secretarial palace paternity Censor.These three posts could independently function by themselves without concurrently holding other posts.While attending the court order,they were listed within the Censorate,but other officials were listed by their own executive posts.However,the officials from military prefectures may be listed with the Censorate by their adjunct honorific titles.In contrast with other posts,the military governors and Surveillance commissioners from the military prefectures were closer than other honorific titles to the Censorate.This close relationship cane be manifested in the exchanges of official documents between the Censorate and the military prefectures,and the attendance rituals of court meetings.
关键词
唐代
兼宪衔
监察御史里行
御史台
Tang Dynasty
Adjunct Honorific Titles
Imperial Censor Interns
the Censorate
