摘要
在互联网的影响下,“X天花板”成为一种热门修辞构式,指的是一种量度的极性化,整体构式义是指对所描写对象的极性特质的凸显,具有极性评价和主观表态的语用价值。进入构式“X天花板”中“X”虽仍以名词为主,但适用范围扩大,还存在极少数符合的动词。作为评价语的“X天花板”多是一种主观性评价,有正面评价和负面评价之分。在语用效果上,也有积极和消极两种情况,在消极方面如今多与“打破”“突破”搭配,使之化解消极色彩,成为一种助推剂。该构式在隐喻机制推动下产生,且符合人们在网络评论时求新求异的心理,其积极评价性满足人们正面情感释放的需求。
Under the influence of the Internet,“X Tianhuaban”has become a new rhetorical construction,which refers to the polarization of measurement.The overall construction meaning refers to the highlighting of the polar characteristics of the described object,having a polar evaluation and the pragmatic value of subjective expressions.Although“X”in the“X Tianhuaban”entry construction is still dominated by nouns,its scope of application is expanded,and there are still very few matching verbs.The“X Tianhuaban”as an evaluation term is mostly a subjective evaluation,which can be divided into positive evaluation and negative evaluation.In terms of pragmatic effects,there are also positive and negative situations.In the negative aspect,it is now often combined with“breaking”and“breakthrough”to dissolve the negative color and become a booster.This construction is produced under the promotion of metaphorical mechanism,and conforms to people’s psychology of seeking novelty and differences in online comments,and its positive evaluation meets people’s needs for positive emotional release.
作者
吉晨晨
黄芳
JI Chen-chen;HUANG Fang(Linguistics Research Center, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)
出处
《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第4期70-74,共5页
Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）
基金
湖北师范大学研究生教育教学改革项目(项目编号:20210209)
湖北师范大学研究生创新科研项目研究成果。
关键词
构式
极性量
极性评价
语用效果
construction
polarity
polarity evaluation
pragmatic effect
作者简介
吉晨晨,女,河南濮阳人,湖北师范大学文学院2020级硕士研究生在读,研究方向:汉语言文字学;黄芳,女,湖北仙桃人,湖北师范大学文学院副教授,硕士生导师。
